Translation of The Meanings of Inquiry Extended探究翻译中的词义引申30

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1、TranslationofTheMeaningsofInquiryExtended探究翻译中的词义引申摘要英语词汇和汉语词汇各有各的特征，存在很大差异。因此，在英汉翻译中，为了达到忠实原文的目的，真正实现两种文化的沟通与移植，我们应该了解词义引申的动机和意义，把握好词义引申的范围，并且要对在译语中所选择的词语进行仔细斟酌和揣摩。本文通过实例介绍了英汉翻译中常用的几种词义引申法：辑引申、语用引申、修辞性引申和概念范围的调整。关键词翻译;词义;词汇ABSTRACTThereexistsgreatdifferencesbetweenEnglishvo

2、cabularyandChinesevocabulary.Asaresult,weshouldunderstandingwordmeaningexpandsthemotiveandthesignificance,graspthescopewhichthewordmeaningexpands,andtaketheselectedwordsfortranslationintocarefulconsiderationinordertomakethetranslationbeloyaltotheoriginalandreallyrealizetheco

3、mmunicationandtransplantbetweentwocultures.Thisessayintroducesthecommonmethodsofextensionofwordmeaningthroughtheactualexamples：logical extension,pragmaticextension,rhetoricalextensionandadjustmentofconpectscale.KEYWORDSTranslation;Wordmeaning;Lexcology;目录中文摘要V英文摘要VIntroducti

4、onV1ExpendsmeaningV1.1ExpandsisoneofEnglishtoChinesetranslationcommonlyusedtechniquesV1.2ThewordmeaningexpandsbasisanddegreeV2WordmeaningandmotivationV2.1SomegeneralremarksonsemanticsandmeaningV2.2RelationshipbetweenmeaningandtheobjectV2.3MeaningandMotivationV2.31Phoneticmot

5、ivationV2.32MorphologicalmotivationV2.33SemanticmotivationreferstothemotivationbasedonsemanticfactorsV2.4MaintypesofwordmeaningVI2.41GrammaticalmeaningandlexicalmeaningVI2.42DenotativemeaningandassociatedmeaningVI2.43connotativemeaningVI2.44affectivemeaningVI2.4.5wordmeaning

6、andcontextVI3ThebriefanalysiswordmeaningexpandswayVI3.1Expandsisonewordmeaningsecularvariationmostcommonway,isalsothewordmeaninginteriormovementfundamentalmodeVI4EnglishvocabularyinmotionVI4.1ChangesinmeaningVI4.2FourtendenciesinsemanticchangeVI4.3ExtensionofmeaningVI4.3.1Fr

7、omspecifictogeneralVI4.3.2FrompropernounstocommonnounsVI4.3.3FromconcretetoabstractVII4.3.4FromtechnicaltermstogeneralwordsVII4.4NarrowingofmeaningVII4.4.1FromgeneraltospecificVII4.4.2FormabstracttoconcreteVII4.4.3FromcommonnounstopropernounsVII4.5ElevationofmeaningVII4.6Deg

8、radationofmeaningVII4.7Semanticchangefromtheliteraluseofwordstotheirfigurat