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ID:22297253
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时间:2018-10-28
《臀位单胎未足月胎膜早破的临床特点和妊娠结局》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、臀位单胎未足月胎膜早破的临床特点和妊娠结局[摘要]目的探讨臀位单胎未足月胎膜早破的临床特点和妊娠结局。方法选取本院2014年1月〜2015年12月的60例臀位单胎未足月胎膜早破产妇作为研究组,随机抽取同期的60例头位单胎未足月胎膜早破产妇作为对照组。比较两组终止妊娠的孕周及胎膜早破发生的时间、早产率、妊娠结局等指标。结果研究组的胎膜早破时间为(33.8±2.3)孕周,显著短于对照组的(35.4±1.7)周,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论臀位妊娠合并胎膜早破的早产儿、胎儿窘迫及新生儿窒息、羊水过少发生
2、率较高,能够增加剖宫产率,且新生儿预后较差,应积极预防处理。[关键词]臀位妊娠;未足月胎膜早破;早产[中图分类号]R714.43+3[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1674-4721(2016)06(b)-0066-03ClinicalfeatureandpregnancyoutcomeofprematureruptureofthemembraneofsinglefetalbreechpregnancyHUANGXiao-juanTANGJuanDepartmentofGynaecologyandObstet
3、rics,theThirdPeoplezsHospitalofHuizhouCityinGuangdongProvince,Huizhou516001,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToexploretheclinicalfeatureandpregnancyoutcomeofprematureruptureofthemembraneofsinglefetalbreechpregnancy.Methods60puerperaeofprematureruptureofthemembrane
4、ofsinglefetalbreechpregnancyfromJanuary2014toDecember2015inourhospitalwereselectedasthestudygroup,and60puerperaeofprematureruptureofthemembraneofsinglefetalheadpositionpregnancyatthesameperiodinourhospitalwereselectedasthecontrolgroup.Theindicatorsofthepr
5、egnantweekofpregnancyterminationandprematureruptureofmembranetime,prematurebirthrate,pregnancyoutcomeandsooninthetwogroupswascompared.ResultsThetimeofprematureruptureofmembraneinthestudygroupwas(33.8土2.3)pregnantweeks,whichwasshorterthan(35.4±1.7)pregnant
6、weeksinthecontrolgroup,withsignificantdifference(P0.05).ConclusionTheincidencerateofpreterm,fetaldistressandneonatalasphyxia,hypamnioninthebreechpregnancywithprematureruptureofthemembraneishigher,whichcanincreasetherateofcesareansectionandneonatalprognosi
7、sispoor,itshouldbepositivepreventionandtreatment.[Keywords]Breechpregnancy;Pretermprematureruptureofmembrane;Prematurebirth臀位妊娠是产科常见的异常胎位,占妊娠的3%〜4%,国外的研宄显示,其围生儿死亡率是头位妊娠的5.5倍。妊娠期间容易出现胎膜早破、脐带脱垂、早产、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息、产伤等并发症[1],孕周越小,围生儿存活率越低[2]。本研究回顾性分析本院的臀位单胎未足月胎膜早破
8、产妇的临床资料,就未足月臀位单胎胎膜早破的临床特点及预后进行分析。1资料与方法1.1一般资料选取本院2014年1月〜2015年12月的60例臀位单胎妊娠未足月胎膜早破产妇作为研究组,随机抽取同期的60例头位单胎未足月胎膜早破产妇作为对照组。研究组中,年龄为(25.3±3.4)岁;体重为(65.4±11.5)kg;经产妇23例(38.3%),初产妇37例(61.7%)。对照组中,年龄为(24.5±3.2)岁;体重为(65.7±1
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