introduction to abstract

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1、IntroductiontoAbstract　　1.Whatisabstract？　　Theabstract，alsonamedsummary，thesummaryofthecontent.Thepurposeistoprovidegeneralcontent，withoutanycommentandsupplement.　　2.Thebasicelements.　　Itincludestheobjectiveandpurpose，theprocessandmethods，theresultsandfindings，theconclusion.　　?The

2、objectiveandmethods.Whydowewritethispaper，justtosolveaproblemortheneedforthefuture.　　?Theprocessandmethods.Theprinciple、thetheory、theconditionandthematerialusedinthepaper.　　?Theresultsandfindings.Bystudyingtheprocessandmethod，wewillgettheresultsandfindings.　　?Theconclusion.Analysi

3、singtheexperimentalresults，summaryingthefulltext，andthengetacompleteconclusion.　　3.Thefunctionoftheabstract.　　①Itsdominantfunctionistogiveinformation.itshouldbeindependentandselfcontained.Thereaderdon’tneedtoreadthefulltexttogetthenecessaryinformation.　　②Itssecondaryfunctionistoat

4、tractreadersandintroducethemaincontentofthearticletothereader.Thentoprovideconvenienceforretrieval.　　4.Thefeatures.　　?Thetitle.Itshouldbebriefandconcise.Thewordsmustbeexactandeffective，andconcentrateonthemainpoints.Itisworthnothingthatpartofspeech.　　（1）Expoundingontheunityofhumann

5、eedandsocialdevelopment.　　（2）Reflectionontheroadofchina’speacefullydevelopment.　　?Thetext.Thetextisthemainbodyofthethesis.Itshouldbeincludedarguments，demonstrationprocessandconclusions.Thebodysectionincludesthefollowing：　　a.Askquestions-arguments；　　b.Analysisofproblems-argumentsan

6、darguments；　　c.Problem-solvingmethodsandprocedures；　　d.Conclusion.　　Inordertoachievethetextstructuredandclear，usuallythepartofthebodyisdividedintoseverallargeparagraphs.Theseparagraphsarecalledlogicalsegments.Alogicalsegmentcontainsseveralsmalllogicalsegments.Thelevelofthepapersho

7、uldnotbetoomuch，generallynotmorethanfive.　　?Thekeywords.Thekeywordsareusedtoexpressthemainbodyofthepaper.Generally，itappearsfrequently，itcanalsopointoutthekeyinthefulltext.Payattention，itshouldnotbetoomany，certainlynotmorethanfive，accordingtothelogicoflanguage.　　Thegeneralchoiceof

8、thekeywords：afterthecompletionoft