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ID:21226892
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时间:2018-10-20
《from sleeping standing up to shutting down half of their brain, 阅读理解答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、Fromsleepingstandinguptoshuttingdownhalfoftheirbrain,阅读理解答案 阅读理解Fromsleepingstandinguptoshuttingdownhalfoftheirbrain,animalshavesomestrangesleeping.Nowsomeofthesemoreunusualhabitshavebeenshowedinareport. Thelittlebrownbatismostlyactiveatnightbutitneedsalongperiodofsleep.Itusually
2、sleepsforaroundhoursaday.Thislongperiodofsleepisthoughttobeawayofsavingenergyandmeanstheyonlyhuntforafewhourseachnightwhentheirinsectprey(猎物)areavailable. Incontrast,giraffescangoweekswithoutsleepandwhentheydograbsomesleep,it’sneverformorethanfiveminutes.Thisisbecausebeinglargeand
3、slowmovinggiraffeseasilygetattacksfromhunters.Therefore,theycan’tsleepforlongperiods.Adultgiraffessleepstandingupinshortburstsbutkeepwatchingontheiryoung. However,otheranimalscanswimorflywhilesleeping. Dolphinsandwhalessleepwhilekeepinghalfoftheirbrainawake,sotheydon’tdrown.Theme
4、thodisknownas“logging”andith asbeenobservedinbottlenosedolphins,whichkeephalftheirbrainalowlevelofawareness.Thisallowsthedolphintokeepenoughconsciousnesstocarrybreathingthroughitsblowhole. Whileseaotters(海獭)aredifferentfromdolphinswhiletheysleep,theyformrafts(漂流团)sotheydon’tmov
5、eawayfromeachother.Thecreaturesusuallyholdhandsorpawswhentheysleep,andtypicallyeat,sleepandrestwhilefloatingingroupscalledrafts. Migratingbirdssleepwhileflying,withsomedrinkingandnappingduringlongjourneysthatlastforsixmonths.Scientistsrecentlyhavefoundthatmigratingbirds,suchastheA
6、lpineswift,canflyfor200dayswithoutstopping. 28.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelittlebrownbats A.Theyareanimalsthatarelackofenergy. B.Theyspendabout6hourshuntingatnight. C.Theyaretheliveliestcreaturesatnight. D.Theyusuallycatchinsectsintheopenair. 29.Theunderlinedpart“Themethod”inPa
7、ragraph5proba blyrefersto______. A.sleepingwithhalfofthebrainawake B.longandextrasleepindolphin’slife C.breathingthroughtheblowholes D.goodconditionsduringsleep 30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage A.Giraffessleeponlyfiveminuteseverynight. B.Dolphinsandwhalessleepwiththeirnoseo
8、pen. C.Seaottersoftenslee
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