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1、渝东北生态涵养发展区留守妇女性传播疾病调查分析4—.智舰梅奎奕壑方毅腿杜志滅重庆市垫江县中医院湖南中医药大学附属垫江医院重庆市垫江县妇女联合会摘要:目的明确渝东北生态涵养发展区留守妇女性传播疾病感染现状及影响因素,完善流行病学监测及管理,为留守妇女性传播疾病防治提供科学依据。方法随机抽取渝东北城镇及农村地区留守妇女及非留守妇女两组共90人为研究对象(每组45人),填写生殖健康相关问卷调查,主要包括一般状况、配偶外出打工及回家状况、艾滋病相关知识了解情况、避孕套使用情况、既往性病感染及就医情况等。实验室检测阴道毛滴虫及白色念珠菌、解脲支原体、沙眼衣原体、淋
2、球菌、梅毒、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体。结果两组共检测出2例梅毒螺旋体感染、7例沙眼衣原体感染、12例解脲支原体感染、4例淋球菌感染、4例滴虫感染、7例霉菌感染。留守妇女感染性传播疾病风险均要高于非留守妇女,且留守妇女不同年龄和学历水平与性传播疾病患病率有关,2035岁年龄段和初中及以下学历者患病率均高于3650岁年龄段和高中学历者(P<0.05)。结论留守妇女性传播疾病的患病率高,求医就诊率低。加强留守妇女的性传播疾病防治及相关知识的宣传教育,定期健康筛査及干预,有助于降低留守妇女患性传播疾病的风险。关键词:留守妇女;性传播疾病;作者简介:陈智,男
3、,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:泌尿外科。作者简介:彭方毅:男:博士后,主任检验师,E-mail:362505110@qq.com。收稿日期:2016-08-28基金:垫江县科委技术研发与示范应用项FI(djkjxm2015jsyfysfyy023)InvestigationandAnalysisofSexuallyTransmittedDiseasesofLeftBehindWomeninEcologicalConservationDevelopmentZoneofNortheastChongqingCHENZhiSUNLiangmeiLIYiPENGFa
4、ngyiCHENYingDUZhibinDianjiangCountyHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine;Women’sFederationofDianjiangCounty;Abstract:ObjectiveToinvestigatethecurrentstateandinfluencingfactorsofleft-behindwomen’ssexuallytransmitteddiseasesinecologicalconservationdevelopmentareaofNortheastChongqing
5、,improveepidemiologicalmonitoringandmanagement,provideascientificbasisforpreventionandcontroloftheleft-behindwomen’ssexuallytransmitteddiseases.MethodsAtotalof90womenandnonleft-behindwomenwererandomlyselectedfromthestudy.Fillinthegeneralsituationquestionnairesurvey:mainlyincludin
6、ggeneralsituation,theknowledgeofsexuallytransmitteddiseases,condomuse,pastvenerealinfectionanclthesituationofmedicaltreatment,etc..TheTrichomonasvaginalis,Candidaalbicans,Ureaplasmaurealyticum,Chlamydiatrachomatis,Neisseriagonorrhoeae,syphilis,humanimmunodeficiencyvirus(HTV)antib
7、odyweredetectedinlaboratory.ResultsTherewere2casesofsyphilisinfection,7casesofChlamydiatrachomatisinfection,12casesofUreaplasmaurealyticuminfection,4casesofgonococcalinfection,4casesoftrichomonalinfection,7caseswithmycoticinfection.Theriskofsexuallytransmitteddiseaseoftheleftbehi
8、ndwomenwashigherthanthatofthenonleftbehi