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1、atypicalfacialpainSYMPTOMSFacialpain,oftendescribedasburning,achingorcramping,pulling,occursononesideoftheface,oftenintheregionofthetrigeminalnerveandcanextendintotheupperneckorbackofthescalp.Althoughrarelyassevereastrigeminalneuralgia,facialpainisconti
2、nuousforATFPpatients,withfew,ifanyperiodsofremission.DIAGNOSISDiagnosingatypicalfacialpainisnotaneasytask.It'snotunusualforATFPpatientstohaveundergonenumerousdentalprocedures,seenmultipledoctorsandundergonemanymedicaltestsbeforebeingsuccessfullydiagnose
3、dandtreated.AdiagnosisofATFPisusuallyaprocessofelimination.Whenapatientcomplainsofconstantfacialpainrestrictedtoonesideoftheface,thephysicianmustfirstruleoutanyotherconditions.Testsincluderoentgenogramsoftheskull,MRIand/orCTscanwithparticularattentionto
4、theskullbase,carefuldentalandotolaryngolgicevaluation,andthoroughneurologicalexamination.OnlyaftertestsruleoutotherfactorscanadiagnosisofATFPbemade.TREATMENTSTreatmentofATFPcanbedifficultandperplexingforbothdoctorandpatient.Medicationisusuallythefirstco
5、urseoftreatment.SurgicalproceduressuchasmicrovasculardecompressiongenerallyarenotsuccessfulwithATFPpatients.Thefollowingdrugsareusedtotreatatypicalfacialpain:Amitriptyline.(Triptyl,Elavil)Gabapentin.(Neurontin).PamelorCapsaicinOtherpainreliefstrategiesi
6、nclude:HotandcoldcompressesAcupunctureAtypicalodontalgiaAtypicalodontalgiadescribesatypicalfacialpaininapparentlynormalteeth.Unfortunately,dentistsusuallyconsiderthisdiagnosisonlyafterthefailureofinvasivetreatment.Atypicalodontalgiapatientsaretypifiedby
7、womenintheirmid-40swhocomplainofpersistentpaininoneormorepremolarormolarteeth.Theyassociatepainwithdentalproceduresortraumatotheregion,Whilethecauseofatypicalodontalgiaisuncertain.Patientswithunrelentingpainintheteeth,gingival,palataloralveolartissuesof
8、tenseemultipledentistsandhavemultipleirreversibleproceduresperformedandstillhavetheirpain.Uptoone-thirdofpatientsattendingachronicfacialpainclinichaveundergonepriorirreversibledentalproceduresfortheirpainwithoutsuccess.Inthesecas