翻译写作部分讲义

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1、环球卓越www.geedu.com环球卓越www.geedu.com2006同等学力申硕英语水平全国统考考前辅导基础班翻译写作讲义（内部资料翻印必究）主讲：颜炜电话：010-82503220/21网址：www.geedu.com地址：北京市海淀区人民大学北路金桥写字楼102室36010-82503220/82503221一切从学员出发，一切为学员着想！环球卓越www.geedu.com（本讲义仅供环球卓越学员内部使用）06同等学力英语辅导基础班翻译写作部分翻译基础一、句子的种类与基本句型1、句子的种类1.1按照功能分

2、析1.1.1陈述句：说明事实或陈述说话人的看法A.描述事实（社会）例句1：Alongwiththeimprovementoflivingstandard,oldpeoplelivelonger.练习1：随着我国社会经济的迅猛发展，我国老年人的数量明显增加。_________________________________________________________________________________B.发表看法（观点、倾向）例句2：Criticspointoutthatweshouldtakesome

3、measuresinaneffectiveway.练习2：有识之士指出，我们应该正确看待这一问题。_________________________________________________________________________________1.1.2疑问句⑴一般疑问句:情态动词/助动词+主语+主要动词+其他句子成份（不带疑问词的）例句1：AreyoufromChina?例句2：Arethereanygoodnewsabout?例句3：Willyouattendtheparty?*例句4：Doyou

4、knowwhothewinnerinthegameis?（从句）练习1：情态动词A:MayIseeyourdrivinglicenseandvehicleregistrationcard,please?B:___________________________A.Sorry,don’twritemeaticket.B.Ok.ButIwasdrivingat65milesperhour.C.Sure.DidIdoanythingwrong?D.Yes.ButIdon’tthinkIamabaddriver.练习2：助动

5、词Man:DidyoutellSallyshehasfailedtheexamagain?36010-82503220/82503221一切从学员出发，一切为学员着想！环球卓越www.geedu.comWoman:No.Ididn’thavethehearttotellher.Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikeahearttohearttalkwithSally.B.Shethinksthetopicistooseriousforher.C.Shethinks

6、thenewsistoobadforSally.D.ShedaresnottotellSallythebadnews.⑵特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语序疑问句+陈述句语序例1：Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsglobalization?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?例2：Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?问题：Hewonderswhomthemurderinthecaseis.（陈述句？疑问

7、句？）练习1：Howmuch_________?A.costlocalphonecallsB.localphonecallscostC.doeslocalphonecallscostD.dolocalphonecallscost练习2：“Mywatchisbroken.”“Whydon’tyou_________?”A.ittaketoajewelerB.takeittoajewelerC.taketoajeweleritD.toajewelertakeit练习3：“TheforemanisnotinfavorofJ

8、ones’promotion.”A.willhenotbepromotedB.therewillbenopromotingC.hewon’tbepromotedD.nopromotinghim练习4：“Iamexhausted,butlet’sgo.”“Why________restawhile?”A.don’tweB.notlet’sC.no