四六级写作与翻译讲义

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1、四级写作讲义主讲：吴刚负面现象类作文描述图画人：man、theaged,couple,dealers(商贩)、official、graduateyoungadult、youngsters、passer-by、boss、journalist、merchant(商人)、love-dedicator(爱心人士)、producer、parents、customer/consumer、driver、individuals.表情怎样：disappointed、furious(生气的)、frustrated=gloomydistressed极度痛苦的、excited、enjoyable、aston

2、ished、helpless、unconcerned（apathetic）、restless、confused（perplexed）在做什么：成因终极万能素材政策漏洞：policybug监管不到：weaksupervisionof/fromauthoritiesconcerned不良社会风气：undesirablegeneralmoodofsociety(后果)激烈的竞争：fiercecompetition扭曲的价值观：distortedvaluetowardslife不恰当的教育理念：inappropriatenotionofeducation自私自利：egoism求同思维：con

3、vergentthinking缺乏责任感、自我约束：lackof/lackingsocialresponsibilityandself-discipline缺乏基本的道德良心：lackof/lackingbasicethics/moralityandconscience支撑句：举例(forexample)9后果的终极万能素材可持续性发展（个人、经济、社会）：sustainabledevelopmentof……社会风气：generalmoodofsociety,socialharmonyandstability身心健康：mentalandphysicalhealth个人成长：perso

4、nalgrowth/soundgrowth建议（todosth）政府：issuerelatedlawsandregulations颁布相应的法规enhancesupervision媒体：advocateandpublicizethenotion/virtue倡导宣传（价值观/理念/美德）个人：fosterthenotion/virtuedeliberately有意识地培养理念/美德enhance/consolidateself-discipline.加强自我约束releasepressure减压welfare福利观点类作文万能利弊模板素材：1、容易成功achievesuccessmo

5、reeasily遭受到失败和挫折sufferformfailureandadversity.2、获得成就感/满足感/幸福感Acquiresenseofachievement/contentment/happiness3、得到他人的尊敬obtainrespectfromothers4、享受良好的人际关系Enjoyharmoniousinterpersonalrelationship.(1—4V.)5、社会风气：generalmoodofsociety6、可持续性发展：sustainabledevelopment7、个人成长：personalgrowth8、身心健康：mentalandp

6、hysicalhealth(5-8n.)9万能引用人生高贵品质：quantityvirtue人生宝贵经验：concept/awareness/notion正面观点：Justasacelebrityoncesaid,……品质1）”Credibilityisafairestblossom,whichspringsfromthesoul.”2）”Lifewithoutoptimismislikeasailingwithoutwind.”3）”Thespiritof___islikeashiningstarenlighteningthefirmamentofhumanity.”…….像一颗闪

7、亮的星，点亮了人性的苍穹。万能举例人/公司（同位语），isacaseinpoint,which/whoisanexcellentembodimentof主题词.Butforthisnotion/virtue/quality,he/itcouldneverbewhathe/itisnowandenjoythepresentglory.写作高频素材归类1.政府：government=authoritiesconcerned,issuerelatedlawsan