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ID:17485446
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时间:2018-09-02
《(0171)《美国文学史及选读》复习思考题答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、(0171)《美国文学史及选读》复习思考题答案I.Writeouttheauthors’namesofthefollowingworks.(15)BenjaminFranklinT.S.EliotJamesCooperWaltWhitmanJamesBaldwellErnestHemingwayJosephHellerJohnSteinbeckWilliamFaulknerMarkTwainWashingtonIrvingErnestHemingwayRobertFrostToniMorrisonRalphEllisonEugen
2、eO’NeillJohnSteinbeckAllanPoeF.ScottFitzgeraldTennesseeWilliamsWashingtonIrvingRobertFrostNathanielHawthorneHermanMelvilleEugeneO’NeillMarkTwainWilliamFaulknerRobertFrostArthurMillerJamesCooperH.D.ThoreauHenryJamesWhitmanJackLondonJackLondonO’NeillII.Definethefollowin
3、gliteraryterms.(20)Beatgeneration:ThetermwascoinedbyJackKerouacin1948torefertoagroupofdisillusionedwritersfollowingWorldWarTwo.Later,thisliteraryandculturalmovementcontinuedintothe1960s.TheBeatGenerationmustnotbeconfusedwiththeLostGenerationofwriters.Spokesmenandrepre
4、sentativesoftheBeatGenerationwereJackKerouac,AllenGinsbergandothers.TheyrevoltedagainstanAmericathatwasmaterialistic,belligerentandfrustrating.Social,intellectualandsexualfreedomwasadvocated.Traditionalcultureandnormalsocialbehaviorwereattackedandviolated.Manyofthemwe
5、redrugaddictswearinglonghairanddirtyclothes.Theywerefondofslangsandjazz.MasterpiecescreatedbywritersofthisgroupincludeKerouac’sOntheRoadandGinsberg’sHowlandOtherPoems,whichwereregardedaspocketBiblesofthatgeneration.OtherprominentBeatsincludeWilliamS.Burroughs,Lawrence
6、Ferlinghetti,GregoryCorso,MichaelMcClure,andNealCassady.TheBeatGeneration,hadgreatlyinfluencedthecounterculturalmovementsofthe1960sandtheadolescentsandadultsinothercountries.InEngland,the“angryyoungmen”madeanechoandimitatedtheAmerican“beatnik.”Protagonist:theprincipal
7、characterinaplayorstory;thecentralcharacterwhoservesasafocusforthework’sthemesandincidentsandastheprincipalrationaleforitsdevelopment;andonewhoisopposedtotheantagonist.InthebeginningofancientGreekdrama,therewereonlyachorusandoneactor—theleaderofthechorus.Thespisinvent
8、edthefirstactor.ThenAeschylusandSophoclesaddedthesecondandthirdactorstothetragedyrespectively.ThethreeactorswerenamesProtago
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