(0171)《美国文学史及选读》复习思考题答案new

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1、（0171）《美国文学史及选读》复习思考题答案I.Writeouttheauthors’namesofthefollowingworks.(15)BenjaminFranklinT.S.EliotJamesCooperWaltWhitmanJamesBaldwellErnestHemingwayJosephHellerJohnSteinbeckWilliamFaulknerMarkTwainWashingtonIrvingErnestHemingwayRobertFrostToniMorrisonRalphEllisonEugeneO’NeillJohnS

2、teinbeckAllanPoeF.ScottFitzgeraldTennesseeWilliamsWashingtonIrvingRobertFrostNathanielHawthorneHermanMelvilleEugeneO’NeillMarkTwainWilliamFaulknerRobertFrostArthurMillerJamesCooperH.D.ThoreauHenryJamesWhitmanJackLondonJackLondonO’NeillII.Definethefollowingliteraryterms.(20)Beatgen

3、eration:ThetermwascoinedbyJackKerouacin1948torefertoagroupofdisillusionedwritersfollowingWorldWarTwo.Later,thisliteraryandculturalmovementcontinuedintothe1960s.TheBeatGenerationmustnotbeconfusedwiththeLostGenerationofwriters.SpokesmenandrepresentativesoftheBeatGenerationwereJackKe

4、rouac,AllenGinsbergandothers.TheyrevoltedagainstanAmericathatwasmaterialistic,belligerentandfrustrating.Social,intellectualandsexualfreedomwasadvocated.Traditionalcultureandnormalsocialbehaviorwereattackedandviolated.Manyofthemweredrugaddictswearinglonghairanddirtyclothes.Theywere

5、fondofslangsandjazz.MasterpiecescreatedbywritersofthisgroupincludeKerouac’sOntheRoadandGinsberg’sHowlandOtherPoems,whichwereregardedaspocketBiblesofthatgeneration.OtherprominentBeatsincludeWilliamS.Burroughs,LawrenceFerlinghetti,GregoryCorso,MichaelMcClure,andNealCassady.TheBeatGe

6、neration,hadgreatlyinfluencedthecounterculturalmovementsofthe1960sandtheadolescentsandadultsinothercountries.InEngland,the“angryyoungmen”madeanechoandimitatedtheAmerican“beatnik.”Protagonist:theprincipalcharacterinaplayorstory;thecentralcharacterwhoservesasafocusforthework’sthemes

7、andincidentsandastheprincipalrationaleforitsdevelopment;andonewhoisopposedtotheantagonist.InthebeginningofancientGreekdrama,therewereonlyachorusandoneactor—theleaderofthechorus.Thespisinventedthefirstactor.ThenAeschylusandSophoclesaddedthesecondandthirdactorstothetragedyrespective

8、ly.ThethreeactorswerenamesProtago