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1、THEBIRTHOFRHETORICISSUESINANCIENTPHILOSOPHYGeneraleditor:MalcolmSchofieldGODINGREEKPHILOSOPHYStudiesintheearlyhistoryofnaturaltheologyL.P.GersonANCIENTCONCEPTSOFPHILOSOPHYWilliamJordanLANGUAGE,THOUGHTANDFALSEHOODINANCIENTGREEKPHILOSOPHYNicholasDenyerMENTALCONFLICTAnthonyPriceTHEBIRTHOFRHET
2、ORICGorgias,PlatoandtheirsuccessorsRobertWardyLondonandNewYorkFirstpublished1996byRoutledge11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EEThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2005.“TopurchaseyourowncopyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRoutledge’scollectionofthousandsofeBookspleasegotowww.eBookstore.
3、tandf.co.uk.”SimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanadabyRoutledge29West35thStreet,NewYork,NY10001Firstpublishedinpaperback1998©1996RobertWardyAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,
4、includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloguinginPublicationDataWardy,Robert.Thebirthof
5、rhetoric:Gorgias,Plato,andtheirsuccessors/RobertWardy.p.cm.—(Issuesinancientphilsophy)Includesbibliographicalrerferences(p.)andindex.1.Plato.Gorgias.2.Rhetoric,Ancient.3.Gorgias,ofLeontini.I.Title.II.Series.PA4279.G7W371996170–dc2095–48938ISBN0-203-98196-0Mastere-bookISBNISBN0-415-14643-7(
6、pbk)UxoricarissimaeeloquentissimaequemaritusloquaxuxoriusqueCONTENTSINTRODUCTION11MUCHADOABOUTNOTHING:GORGIAS’ON6WHATISNOTWhowasGorgias?6ThechallengeofParmenides9Theimpossibilityofcommunication14Couldthisbephilosophy?212INPRAISEOFFALLENWOMEN:GORGIAS’25ENCOMIUMOFHELENWhowasHelen?25Cosmetict
7、ruth29InpraiseofHelen31Pleasure32Causesandexcuses33Inpraiseoflogos35Poeticaleffects39Magic40Slipperyopinions41Forceandpersuasion42Logosislogosislogos…44Psychotropicdrugs45Eroticvisions46vii3INDEFENCEOFREASON:PLATO’SGORGIAS51Rhetoricalfeasting,philosophicalplai