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【巩固练习】I.任务性阅读真题演练。1.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。【2012山东潍坊市】Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.Whenkidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments,whicharen’tincludedinrules.Infact,whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththemaboutthepricetheyshouldpayforbreakingtherule—whatthepunishmentwillbe.Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable,withoutviolenceorthreat(暴力或威胁).Forexample,ifyoufindyoursonsmoking,youmaylimit(限制)hissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks.Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbeforetheruleisbroken.Astudyshowsthatthemostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids’TVtime.It’sunderstandablethatyou’llbeangrywhenrulesarebroken.Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger,butit’snotaverygoodone.Sharingyourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhaveabettereffectonthem.Trytodothat.Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyou_______,theywillfeelguilty(内疚的).Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly,theywillobeyrulesbetter.Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,aretheyhelpful?1)Whatpriceshouldthekidspayforbreakingthefamilyrules?(根据短文内容回答问题)________________________________________________2)FindoutthekeysentenceofParagraph2.(找出第二段的中心句)_________________________________________________3)Whatcanbeabetterwaythanpunishmenttoeducatekidswhenrulesarebroken?(根据短[中国文内容回答问题)__________________________________________________4)FillintheblankinParagraph3withonlyoneword.(根据对文章的理解,在第三段空白处填入一个适当的单词)___________________________________________________5)请将最后一段的划线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________2.阅读下面新闻报道,整理信息,完成表格。【2012贵州贵阳市】Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekphilosopher,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappinessbyourselves.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,ifwespendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstendtoliveahappierandhealthierlife.Anothersecretofleadingahappylifeistobeactiveandhavehobbies.Theycanhelpyouforgetyourproblemsandlosetrackoftime.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport,suchassnowboardingorsoccer.Youcanforgetaboutproblems,andonlythinkaboutthe第5页共5页 activity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetohelpothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyrelative,orsimplyhelparoundthehousebywashingthedishes.ParagraphsThemainideaofeachparagraphParagraphOneInthisparagraphthewritertriestotellusthathappiness1)___________ParagraphTwoThisparagraphtellsusifwewanttobehappy,weshouldlearnto2)_________inourlife.ParagraphThreeTobeactiveandhavehobbiescanalsohelpus3)___________,ParagraphFour4)_________isagoodwayforustofindhappiness.Afterreading,weknowthebesttitleofthispassageis5)“___________________”II.任务性阅读综合演练。1.阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题。Since1850,thetemperatureofEarth’ssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6°C.Scientistspredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury.Who’sturninguptheheat?Well,itseemsthatweare!Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.However,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisduetopeoplesactions.Overthepast150years,we'veaddedhugeamountsofcertaingases,especiallycarbondioxide(CO2)totheair.ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarth'ssurface,somorecarbondioxidemeansmoreheatiskeptnearEarth'ssurface.Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsanddroughts.Weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenweburnthings,especiallyfossilfuels.Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels.PeopleintheUnitedStatesandothercountriesstartedbuntinglargeamountsoffossilfuelsmorethanacenturyago.Theamountoffossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyearhasbeenincreasingworldwide.Themoreweburn, .Whatcanwedotohelp?Nowadaystolivealow-carbonlifeisquitepopularintheworld.Low-carbonmeanstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide.Savingenergyandreusingarethekeywords.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeourliveslow-carbon.1)Whatproblemcanglobalwarmingcause?(根据短文内容回答问题) 2)Whatarefossilfuels?(同上) 3)请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。 4)请根据第二段内容,将最后一个句子补充完整。第5页共5页 Themorewebum,_____________________________________________.5)请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为(用英语写一个句子)。 2.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在短文后1~5小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语或句子。Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”(鲑鱼).Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplace,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.1.Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis_____________________.2.Findthewordinthepassagewhichmeans“themovementfromoneplacetoanotherofalargegroupofanimals”andwriteitdownhere__________.3.Theunderlinedword“There”inthesecondparagraphrefersto(指的是)____________.4.Thesalmoncomesbacktoitsbirthplaceinorderto____________.5.Thelobstersbegintomovetoanotherplacewhen_____________.3.请分别为下面四则谚语和相应的寓意搭配,并把序号A、B、C、D填在相应的位置。1)It’snevertoolatetolearn.________________2)Acranestandingamidstaflockofchickens._________________3)Theearlybirdcatchestheworm._________________4)Playaharpbeforeacow. _________________5)Abookholdsahouseofgold. _________________A.Thisproverbmeansthatyoudosomethinguseless.B.Thisproverbmeansthatsomeoneisthebestofall.C.Thisproverbmeansthatifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.D.Thisproverbmeansthatthere’remanythingstolearnnomatterhowoldyouare.E.Thisproverbmeansthatifyoudosomethingearlyorbeforeothers,youwillhavemorechancesandbesuccessful.4.阅读短文,把后面所给句子放在短文的适当位置,使短文意思完整。GivingdirectionsindifferentplacesIfyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries“Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?”Youwillgetdifferentanswers.第5页共5页 InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(路标)insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.1)_______________.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.2)_______________.”PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,“Followme.”3)_______________.Sometimesifapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,mightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”4)_______________.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!5)_______________.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.C.Peopletherethink“Idon’tknow”isnotpolite.D.Turnleftatabighotelandgopastafruitmarket.E.Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.3【答案与解析】I.任务性阅读真题演练。1.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。1)Theywillbepunished./Theymaygetpunishment./punishment.(意思表达正确即可得分)2)Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable,withoutviolenceorthreat(暴力或威胁).3)Sharingyourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkids.4)sad/angry/disappointed/unhappy(其中任何一个形容词或者符合文意的其他形容词即可)5)制定家规是为了帮助你的孩子表现更好。(意思表达正确即可得分)2.阅读下面新闻报道,整理信息,完成表格。1)dependsonourselves2)enjoythesimplethings3)haveahappylife4)Helpingothers5)TheSecretsofHappinessII.任务性阅读综合演练。1.阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题。1)Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorm,floodsanddroughts. 2)Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago./Coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels.3)在过去的150年间,我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体,特别是二氧化碳。4)Themoreweburn,themorecarbondioxidewillbeaddedtotheair./themorecarbondioxidewillbeproduced.第5页共5页 5)We’dbettergotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.(关于节约能源)/Icangivemyoldbookstotheyoungerstudents.(关于反复利用)结合日常生活写出关于节约能源或循环利用的事例即可。2.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在短文后1~5小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语或句子。1)tofindfoodmoreeasily2)migration3)(in)saltwater。4)givebirthanddie。5)theseasonofthebadweatherarrives/thebadweatherarrives。3.请分别为下面四则谚语和相应的寓意搭配,并把序号A、B、C、D填在相应的位置。1)D。此谚语意思是“活到老学到老。”,所以用后面的D来解释。2)B。此谚语意思是“鹤立鸡群”,这个谚语的英语解释是“Someoneisthebestofall.”。3)E。此谚语意思是“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞早入林”,用英语解释是“ifyoudosomethingearlyorbeforeothers,youwillhavemorechancesandbesuccessful.”4)A。此谚语意思是“对牛弹琴”,用英语解释是“youdosomethinguseless.”5)C。此谚语意思是“书中自有黄金屋。”,用英语解释是“ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.”。4.阅读短文,把后面所给句子放在短文的适当位置,使短文意思完整。1)D。从短文第二段的主题“InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(路标)insteadofstreetnames.”可以判断“日本人指路用路上标志性建筑物,所以选项D正确,用bighotel和fruitmarket”来指路。2)A。从此段落的主题“美国人用方向和距离指路”,所以A选项符合要求,即用“Turneastandthengoanothermile.”来指路。3)E。从此段落的主题“希腊人不给你指方向,他们会说跟我来”,可以推知句子E表示他们下面的行为:他们会直接带你穿过街道到达邮局。4)C。从上文的句子可知要选C,解释上文“不说‘我不知道’”的原因:“他们认为说“我不知道”那样是不礼貌的”。5)B。此段落的主题是“在语言不通的情况下肢体语言是大家都明白的”,所以此段首句是“在任何地方一件事情可以帮助你”,从而引出下文。第5页共5页
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