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1、Inversion倒装语序1.当neither或nor表示“也不…”,so表示“也…”时,它们引导的句子需要倒装。如:Helikestoread,sodoI.e.g.1)Sheneverlaughed,_____losehertemper.A.orsheneverdidB.nordidsheeverC.ordidsheeverD.norsheeverdid2)Wedon’tneedairconditioning,_____A.norcanweafforditB.andnorwecanafforditC.neithercanaffordi
2、tD.andwecanneitheraffordit3)Icouldnotpersuadehimtoacceptit,___makehimseetheimportanceofit.A.ifonlyIcouldnotB.nomorethanIcouldC.orIcouldnotD.norcouldI2.否定词或带有否定意义的词作状语放在句首时,句子部分倒装。(Never,not,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,rarely,nowhere,nolonger,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase
3、,undernocircumstance,notuntil…,notonly…butalso…,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。)e.g.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill___weallsatdowntorest.A.whenB.thenC.thanD.until2.only引导的状语放句首,句子部分倒装。e.g.1)Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice______.A.washeabletomakehimselfhear.B.hewasableto
4、makehimselfhear.C.hewasabletomakehimselfheard.B.washeabletomakehimselfheard.2)Onlyunderspecialcircumstances___totakemake-uptests.A.arefreshmenpermittedB.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmen3.一些频度状语(often,once,manyatime,long)以及程度状语副词so放句首,句子部分倒
5、装。e.g.Manyatimehastheoldmanmentionedhismiserablepastbeforeme.2.句首为表示地点、方向、时间的状语(如here,there,down,up,in,out,away,now,then等),需要用完全倒装句。主语一般用名词,谓语动词是come,go,fly等表示位置移动的动作动词。e.g.1)Thencametheordertotakeoff.2)Therecomesthemanwhoislookingforyou.3.让步状语从句的倒装:在as或though引导的让步状语从句中,
6、需要用倒装语序。e.g.____asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.A.BeingpublishedB.PublishedC.PublishingD.Tobepublished