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ID:16266544
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页数:4页
时间:2018-08-08
《英语语言学试题b卷》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、英语语言学试题B卷I.Definethefollowinglinguisticterms:(2%×10=20%)1)government:Itisatypeofcontrolovertheformofsomewordsbyotherwordsincertainsyntacticconstructions. 2)exocentricconstruction(离心结构):Itisanconstructionwhosedistributionisnotfunctionallyequivalenttoanyofitsconstituents. 3)c
2、omplementaryantonym(互补反义关系):Itisaformofantonymthattheassertionofonemeansthedenialoftheother,orviceversa. 4)perlocutionaryforce(取效行为):Itisanactwhichisperformedbymeansofalocutionaryact. 5)appliedlinguistics:Itisadisciplinethatlinksthetheoriesoflinguisticswiththepracticeoffore
3、ignlanguageteaching. 6)allophone(音位变体):Variantsofaphonemearecalleditsallophones. 7)boundmorpheme(粘着语素):Themorphemesthatdonotoccuralone. 8)interlanguage(中介语):Itisformedwhenthelearnerattemptstolearnanewlanguage,andithasfeaturesofboththefirstlanguageandthesecondlanguagebutisne
4、ither. 9)arbitrariness(任意性):Theformsoflinguisticsignsbearnonaturalrelationshiptotheirmeaning.10) assimilation:Aprocessbywhichonesoundtakesonsomeorallthecharacteristicsofaneighboringsound.II.Translation(0.5%×20=10%) TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese:(0.5%×10=5%) 1)latera
5、l 边音 2)linguisticdeterminism 语言决定论 3)anthropologicallinguistics 人类语言学 4)locutionaryact发话行为 5)transformation 转换 6)co-hyponym同下义词 7)contextofsituation情景语境 8)allomorph语素变体 9)theme主位 10)primarystress主重音 TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish:(0.5%×10=5%
6、) 11)语篇功能textualfunction 12)意义潜势meaningpotential 13)直接成分分析法immediatecomponentanalysis14)最大节首辅音原则maximalonsetprinciple15)聚合关系paradigmaticrelation 16)音位规则phonologicalstructure 17)前缀prefix 18)语境context 19)皮钦语/洋泾浜语pidgin 20)历时
7、语言学historicallinguisticsIII.Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.(1%×20=20%)1)Thestudyoflanguageatonepointoftimeisa_______study. A.synchronic(共时)
8、 B.historic C.diachronic(历时) D.descriptive2)Synonymsareclass
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