英语教学法中语法翻译法与交际教学法的对比研究

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1、英语教学法中语法翻译法与交际教学法的对比研究来源：中国论文下载中心[08-05-2114:34:00]作者：江璐编辑：studa0714-1.Introduction1.1ABriefHistoryofForeignLanguageTeachingintheWest.ThehistoryofForeignLanguageTeachinghasbeensummedupasfollows:600yearsago,themostimportantforeignlanguagetaughtandlearnedinWesternEuropewasLatin.Betweenthe17thandthee

2、arly19thcenturies,”modern”languagesuchasEnglish,FrenchandGermanbegantobetaughtinmanyschoolsanduniversities,themainteachingmethodadoptedwasGrammarTranslationMethodwhichwasthemethodofteachingLatin.Theaimwastoteachstudentstounderstand(readandtranslate)thewrittenlanguage.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcentur

3、yLinguistsandlanguageteachersbegantocooperatetoresearchamethodologyforforeignlanguageteachingthatwouldbebasedonascientificstudyoflanguageandastudyofhowpeoplelearned.InBritainintheReformMovement,linguistsemphasizedthestudyofphoneticsandinthe1880sdesignedtheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet(IPA).Thatmea

4、ntthat,forthefirsttime,thesoundsofalllanguagescouldbesystematicallycompared.InFranceandGermanyduringthesameperiod,TheDirectMethod,wasdeveloped.Bytheearly20thcenturytheDirectMethodhadbeenofficiallyadoptedinFrenchandGermanschools.WhentheUSAenteredtheSecondWorldWaritsuddenlybecameclearthatoralskillsi

5、nforeignlanguageswerenecessary.TheauthoritiesturnedtotheStructuralLinguiststoseekforascientificdescriptionoflanguageandtotheBehavioristPsychologistsforascientificdescriptionoflearning.TheresultoftheircooperationbecameknownastheAudio-lingualMethod.Inthe1950sand1960s,theOralandSituationalMethodspara

6、llelingtheAudio-lingualMethod,developedinBritainasaresultofdecadesofworkbyBritishlinguists.Inthe1970sand1980s,developedfromthesemethods,cametheCommunicativeApproachoflanguageteaching.Thisapproachrecognizesthatlearnersneedtoknowthegrammaticalrulesofthelanguage,butstressesthatthepurposeoflearningsuc

7、hrulesistobeabletodothings,toperformfunctions.Mostrecently,thegreateremphasisonlearnersasindividualswhohavedifferentneeds,differentpersonalitiesanddifferentlearningstyleshasledtothesmall-scaleintroductionofavarie