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1、高级英语（1）修辞格汇总一．词语修辞格(1)simile明喻它根据人们的联想，利用不同事物之间的相似点，借助比喻词(如like，as等)起连接作用，清楚地说明甲事物在某方面像乙事物Examples:Iwanderedlonelyasacloud.(W.Wordsworth:TheDaffodils)我像一朵浮云独自漫游。Theyareaslikeastwopeas.他们两个长得一模一样。Hisyoungdaughterlooksasredasarose.他的小女儿面庞红得象朵玫瑰花。①“Mama,”Wangerosaidsweetasabird.“C
2、anIhavetheseoldquilts?”②Hairisalloverhisheadafootlongandhangingfromhischinlikeakinkymuletail.③Myskinislikeanuncookedbarleypancake.④TheoratoricalstormthatClarenceDarrowandDudleyFieldMaloneblewupinthelittlecourtinDaytonsweptlikeafreshwindthoughtheschools…⑤Iseealsothedull,drilled,
3、docile,brutishmassesoftheHunsoldieryploddingonlikeaswarmofcrawlinglocusts.（2）metaphor暗喻暗含的比喻。A是B或B就是A。Alltheworld’sastage,andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers.(WilliamShakespeare)整个世界是座舞台，男男女女，演员而已。Educationisnotthefillingofapail,butthelightingofafire.(WilliamB.Yeats)教育不是注满一桶水，而是点
4、燃一把火。①Itisavast,sombercavernofaroom…②MarkTwain---MirrorofAmerica③mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation'sheart④TheDuchessofCroydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmind.⑤Hervoicewasawhiplash.鞭子的皮条⑥Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheair,until,withGod’s
5、help,wehaveridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplesfromhisyoke.6高级英语（1）修辞格汇总（1）metonymy借代，转喻用一事物的名称来代替另一事物，当然这一事物与另一事物是有关联的。TheWhiteHousehasdeniedthereportthatmoretroopswillbesenttoIraq.Helivesbythepen.(=writing).他以写作为生。Heistoofondofthebottle(=drinking).他太贪杯了。①TheWashington
6、Post,inaneditorialcaptioned"KeepYourOldWebster's"②...hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickaxe（2）synecdoche提喻以部分指代整体Wearelackofhands.①Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead②Orwhatofthosesheetsandjetsofairthatarenowbeingused,inplaceofold-fashionedoakandhinges...③Butneitherhisvanitynorhispurs
7、eisanyconcernofthedictionary's（3）personification拟人把物比喻成人。在修辞学上，拟人法是指把非人的东西(如动物、植物、物体、抽象概念等)当作人来描写，并赋予它们以人的特性、外表及活动方式等。①Theyoungmoonliesonherback…②Everyhereandthere,adoorwaygivesaglimpseofasunlitcourtyard,perhapsbeforeamosqueoracaravanserai,wherecamelsliedisdainfullychewingtheir
8、hay…③...toliterature'senduringgratitude...④Thegravewor
