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1、病理生理学复习题（Areviewofpathophysiology）AreviewofpathophysiologyFirst,themultiple-choicequestion1.theoverallsignofdeathis()A.heartbeatstoppedB.braindeathC.respiratoryarrestD.mydriasisE.brainwavesareatzeropotential2.whichofthefollowingisimmunedeficiencydisease?A.lupuserythematosusB.penicillinall
2、ergyC.breastcancerD.AIDSE.hepatitis3.thenecessaryfactorfordiseaseis()ConditionsofA.diseaseB.causesofthediseaseRiskfactorsforC.diseaseThecauseofD.diseaseExternalcausesofE.disease4.thecorrectconceptofhealthis...A.ishealthywithoutsickness"B."meansgoodhealthC.isinacompletelygoodstateofmind"D.
3、"referstotheperfectstateofsocialadjustmentE.referstothephysical,psychologicalandsocialstateofcompletegood5.,themainfactordeterminingextracellularfluidosmolalityis()A.Ca2+B.Na+C.Cl-D.K+E.Pr-6.dailyminimumurinevolumeofnormaladultsA.1000mlB.800mlC.500mlD.300mlE.100ml7.hyperventilationduringm
4、etabolicacidosiscanproduce()A.hypertonicdehydration,B.hypotonicdehydrationC.isotonicdehydrationD.waterintoxicationE.edema8.waterandelectrolytedisordersthatcancausepartialintracerebralhemorrhageandsubarachnoidhemorrhageare()A.hypertonicdehydration,B.hypotonicdehydrationC.isotonicdehydratio
5、n,D.,acutewaterintoxicationE.brainedema9.hypokalemiareferstoserumpotassiumlevelsbelow:()A.1.5mmol/LB.2.5mmol/LC.3.5mmol/LD.4.5mmol/LE.5.5mmol/l10.whenhypokalemiaoccurs,themechanismofmuscleweaknessis()NegativeA.Emdecrease,Etconstant,Em-Et=distanceNegativeB.Emdown,Etconstant,Em-Etdistance:C
6、.EmEt=Em-Et,negativeconstant,distance=D.Em=Etnegative,down,downfromEm-EtE.Em=Et=Em-Et,negative,distancematrix11.abnormalalkalineurineiscommonin()A.lacticacidosis,B.respiratoryacidosisC.hypokalemicalkalosisD.hyperkalemiaacidosisE.respiratoryalkalosis12.theformationoftissuefluidisgreatertha
7、nrefluxdueto()A.GFRdecreaseB.decreasedplasmacolloidosmoticpressureC.hastoomuchantidiuretichormoneD.aldosteronesecretionincreasedE.glomerularfiltrationfractionincreased13.themostimportantbuffersysteminplasmais()A.NaHCO3/H2CO3B.NaPr/HPrC.Na2HPO4/NaH2PO4D.KHb/HHbE.KHbO
