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ID:14749736
大小:149.50 KB
页数:13页
时间:2018-07-30
《翻译理论与实践课堂讲解部分内容汇总》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、翻译理论与实践课堂讲解部分内容汇总一、WhatistranlationNida’sdefinition:Translatingconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesource-languagemessage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.Tytler’sprinciples1.Atranslationshouldgiveacompletetranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginal
2、work;2.Thestyleandmannerofwritingshouldbeofthesamecharacterasthatoftheoriginal;3.Atranslationshouldhavealltheeaseoftheoriginalcomposition.Yanfu’sprinciplesnFaithfulness(信),Expressiveness(达)andElegance(雅)n“Faithfulness”meansthefullandcompleteconveyingoftheoriginalcontentofthought;n“Expressiv
3、eness”demandsthattheversionshouldbeclearandflowingwithoutanygrammaticalmistakesorconfusedlogicandsense;n“Elegance”referstotheuseofclassicalChinesebeforetheHanDynasty.刘重德:faithfulness,expressivenessandcloseness.faithfulness:tobefaithfultothecontentoftheoriginal;expressiveness:tobeasexpressiv
4、eandsmoothastheoriginal;closeness:tobeasclosetotheoriginalstyleaspossible.鲁迅:Ratherbefaithful(inthought)thansmooth(inlanguage)inoppositiontoLiangShi-qiu’stranslationprinciplein1930s.(宁信而不顺)傅雷:TLshouldbesimilartoSLbothinFormandinSpirit.(神似说:形式和神韵)EugeneA.Nida’sprinciplesnDynamicequivalenceno
5、rFunctionalequivalencenThetranslatoristoproduceasnearlyaspossiblethesameeffectonhisreadersaswasproducedonthereadersoftheoriginal.PeterNewmark’sprinciplesn语义翻译、交际翻译nSemantictranslation:Thetranslatorattempts,withinthebaresyntacticandsemanticconstraintsoftheTL,toproducetheprecisecontextualmean
6、ingoftheauthor.Semantictranslationfocusesprimarilyuponthesemanticcontentofthesourcetext.nCommunicativetranslation:ThetranslatorattemptstoproducethesameeffectontheTLreadersaswasproducedbytheoriginalontheSLreaders.Communicativetranslationfocusesessentiallyuponthecomprehensionandresponseofrece
7、ptors.TranslationhistoryinChinan1.东汉至唐宋FromtheEasternHanDynastytotheTangandSongDynasties---TranslationofBuddhistscriptures15000vol.玄奘,鸠摩罗什,真谛--三大佛经翻译家n2.明末清初FromthelateMingDynastytotheearlyQingDynasty---TranslationofScienceandTechnology133.LateQingDynast
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