翻译理论与实践课堂讲解部分内容汇总.doc

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1、翻译理论与实践课堂讲解部分内容汇总一、WhatistranlationNida’sdefinition：Translatingconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesource-languagemessage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.Tytler’sprinciples1.Atranslationshouldgivea

2、completetranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginalwork;2.Thestyleandmannerofwritingshouldbeofthesamecharacterasthatoftheoriginal;3.Atranslationshouldhavealltheeaseoftheoriginalcomposition.Yanfu’sprinciplesnFaithfulness（信）,Expressiveness（达）andElegance（雅）n“Fait

3、hfulness”meansthefullandcompleteconveyingoftheoriginalcontentofthought;n“Expressiveness”demandsthattheversionshouldbeclearandflowingwithoutanygrammaticalmistakesorconfusedlogicandsense;n“Elegance”referstotheuseofclassicalChinesebeforetheHanDynasty.刘重

4、德:faithfulness,expressivenessandcloseness.faithfulness:tobefaithfultothecontentoftheoriginal;expressiveness:tobeasexpressiveandsmoothastheoriginal;closeness:tobeasclosetotheoriginalstyleaspossible.鲁迅:Ratherbefaithful(inthought)thansmooth(inlanguage)i

5、noppositiontoLiangShi-qiu’stranslationprinciplein1930s.(宁信而不顺)傅雷:TLshouldbesimilartoSLbothinFormandinSpirit.（神似说：形式和神韵）EugeneA.Nida’sprinciplesnDynamicequivalencenorFunctionalequivalencenThetranslatoristoproduceasnearlyaspossiblethesameeffectonhisrea

6、dersaswasproducedonthereadersoftheoriginal.PeterNewmark’sprinciplesn语义翻译、交际翻译nSemantictranslation:Thetranslatorattempts,withinthebaresyntacticandsemanticconstraintsoftheTL,toproducetheprecisecontextualmeaningoftheauthor.Semantictranslationfocusesprim

7、arilyuponthesemanticcontentofthesourcetext.nCommunicativetranslation:ThetranslatorattemptstoproducethesameeffectontheTLreadersaswasproducedbytheoriginalontheSLreaders.Communicativetranslationfocusesessentiallyuponthecomprehensionandresponseofreceptor

8、s.TranslationhistoryinChinan1.东汉至唐宋FromtheEasternHanDynastytotheTangandSongDynasties---TranslationofBuddhistscriptures15000vol.玄奘，鸠摩罗什，真谛--三大佛经翻译家n2.明末清初FromthelateMingDynastytotheearlyQingDynasty---TranslationofScienceandTechnology3.LateQingDynasty清