2013年职称英语考试综合类新增试题(必考)

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1、2013年职称英语综合类新增文章：　　综合类：　　第四部分阅读理解　　第3篇：SharkAttack！　　第5篇：TheTravelofIbnBattuta　　第六部分完形填空　　综合完形填空无新增文章；　　注：综合类阅读判断的第1篇和第12篇，概括大意与完成句子的第5篇不同于2012年教材 第三篇SharkAttack!CraigRogerswassittingonhissurfboard,scanningthedistanceforhisnextwave，whenhisboardsuddenlystopp

2、edmoving.Helookeddownandwasterrifiedtoseeagreatwhitesharkbitingthefrontofhisboard.“Icouldhavetoucheditseyewithmyelbow,”saysCraig.Thesharkhadsurfacedsoquietlythathehadn’theardathing.Inhishorrorandconfusion，hewavedhisarmsandaccidentallycuttwoofhisfingersonthe

3、shark’steeth.Hethenslidofftheoppositesideofhissurfboardintothewater.Then,withCraiginthewaterandbloodflowingfromhisfingers，thefive-meter-longsharksimplyswamaway,disappearingintothewaterbelow.Althoughsharksareoftencategorizedaskillersthathuntandeatasmanyhuman

4、sastheycan,thisisfactuallyinaccurate.Sharksveryrarelykillhumans.Apersonhasagreaterchanceofbeingstruckbylightningordrowninginabaththanofbeingkilledbyashark.Only74peoplehavebeenreportedkilledbygreatwhitesinthelastcentury.Butgreatwhitesharkscanreachsixmetersin

5、lengthandweigh2,200kilogramsormore.Withfrighteningjawsthatcanholdupto3,000teetharrangedinseveralrows，theycouldveryeasilykillandeatahelplesshumaninthewater.Whyisit,then,thatmostpeoplesurviveattacksbygreatwhites?Sharkresearchersaretryingtocomprehendthereasons

6、thatallowpeopletoescapewithoutbeingeaten.Themostcommonexplanationisthatgreatwhitesdon’tseewell.Ithasbeenthoughtthattheymistakepeopleforthesealsorsealionswhichmakeupalargepartoftheirdiet.Thereisreasontodoubtthis，however.Recentinformationshowsthatgreatwhitesc

7、anactuallyseeverywell.Also，whenattackingseals,greatwhitesshootuptothesurfaceandbitewithgreatforce.Whenapproachinghumans,however,theymostoftenmoveinslowlyandbitelesshard.Theysoondiscoverthathumansarenotahigh—fatmeal.“Theyspitusoutbecausewe’retoobony,”saysAid

8、anMartin，directorofReefQuestCenterforSharkResearch.SharkresearcherslikeMartinhypothesizethatgreatwhitesareactuallycuriousanimalsthatliketoinvestigatethings.It’spossiblethattheyusetheirbitenotonlytokill