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1、2014全国职称英语理工类A级新增文章第二部分阅读判断6VladimirFeltsmanwhenhewasateenagerbackinMoscow.TheveterancellistMstislavRostropovichtrippedhimpurposelytocurehimofpre-performancepanic,2Mr.Feltsmansaid,“Allmyfrightwasgone.Ialreadyfell.Whatelsecouldhappen?”Today,musicschool
2、sareaddressingtheproblemofanxietyinclassesthatdealwithperformancetechniquesandcareerpreparation.Thereareavarietyofstrategiesthatmusicianscanlearntofightstagefrightanditssymptoms:icyfingers,shakylimbs,racingheart,blankmind.3Teachersandpsychologistsoffe
3、rwide-rangingadvice,frombasicslikelearningpiecesinside4out,tomentaldiscipline,suchasvisualizingaperformanceandtakingstepstorelax.Don?tdenythat34you?rejittery，theyurge;someexcitementisnatural,evennecessaryfordynamicplaying.Andplayinpublicoften,simplyfo
4、rtheexperience.PsychotherapistDianeNicholssuggestssomestrategiesforthemomentsbeforeperformance,“Taketwodeepabdominalbreaths,openupyourshoulders,thensmile,??shesays.“Andnotoneofthese?pleasedon?tkillme?smiles.Thenchoosethreefriendlyfacesintheaudience,pe
5、opleyouwouldcommunicatewithandmakemusicto,andmakeeyecontactwiththem.”Shedoesn?twantperformerstothinkoftheaudienceasajudge.Extremedemandsbymentorsorparentsareoftenattherootofstagefright，saysDorothyDelay,awell-knownviolinteacher.Shetellsotherteacherstod
6、emandonlywhattheirstudentsareabletoachieve.WhenLynnHarrellwas20，hebecametheprincipalcellistoftheCleverlandOrchestra,andhesufferedextremestagefright.“ThereweretimeswhenIgotsonervousIwassuretheaudiencecouldseemychestrespondingtothethrobbing.Itwasjusttot
7、alpanic.IcametoapointwhereIthought,?IfIhavetogothroughthistoplaymusic,IthinkI?mgoingtolookforanotherjob.”5Recovery,hesaid,34involveddevelopinghumility-recognizingthatwhateverhistalent,hewasfallible，andthatanimperfectconcertwasnotadisaster.6Itisnotonly
8、youngartistswhosuffer,ofcourse.ThelegendarypianistVladimirHorowitz?snerveswerefamous.ThegreattenorFrancoCorelliisanotherexample.“Theyhadtopushhimonstage,”SopranoRenataScottorecalled.Actually，successcanmakethingsworse.“Inthebeginningofyourcaree
