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ID:14088119
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页数:8页
时间:2018-07-25
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1、外文翻译译文外文出处:http://www.tpub.com/content/engine/14105/css/14105_58.htmAxialPistonPumpsInaxialpistonpumpsofthein-linetype,wherethecylindersandthedriveshaftareparallel,thereciprocatingmotioniscreatedbyacamplate,alsoknownasawobbleplate,tiltingplate,orswashplate.Thisplatel
2、iesinaplaneplatethatcutsacrossthecenterlineofthedriveshaftandcylinderbarrelanddoesnotrotate.Inafixed-displacementpump,thecamplatewillberigidlymountedinapositionsothatitintersectsthecenterlineofthecylinderbarrelatanangleapproximately25degreesfromperpendicular.Variable
3、-deliveryaxialpistonpumpsaredesigned,sothattheanglethatthecamplatemakeswithaperpendiculartothecenterlineofthecylinderbarrelmaybevariedfromzeroto20or25degreestooneorbothsides.Oneendofeachpistonrodisheldincontactwiththecamplateasthecylinderblockandpistonassemblyrotates
4、withthedriveshaftThiscausesthepistonstoreciprocatewithinthecylinders.Thelengthofthepistonstrokeisproportionaltotheanglethatthecamplateissetfromperpendiculartothecenterlineofthecylinderbarrel.Avariationofaxialpistonpumpisthebent-axistypeshowninfigure4-14.Thistypedoesn
5、othaveatiltingcamplateasthein-linepumpdoes.Instead,thecylinderblockaxialisvariedfromthedriveshaftaxis.Theendsoftheconnectingrodsareretainedinsocketsonadiscthatturnswiththedriveshaft.Thecylinderblockisturnedwiththedriveshaftbyauniversaljointassemblyattheintersectionof
6、thedriveshaftandthecylinderblockshaft,Inordertovarythepumpdisplacement,thecylinderblockshaftandvalveplatearemountedinayokeandtheentireassemblyisswunginanarearoundapairofmountingpintlesattackedtothepumphousing.Figure4-14Bent–axisaxialpistonpumpThepumpingactionoftheaxi
7、alpistonpumpismadepossiblebyauniversaljointorlink.Figure4-15isaseriesofdrawingsthatillustrateshowtheuniversaljointisusedintheoperationofthispump.First,arockerarmisinstalledonahorizontalshaft.(Seefig4-15viewA)Thearmisjoinedtotheshaftbyapinsothatitcanbeswungbackandfort
8、h,asindicatedinviewB。Next,aringisplacedaroundtheshaftandsecuredtotherockerarmsotheringcanturnfromlefttorightasshowninviewC,Thisprov
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