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ID:6741830
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页数:8页
时间:2018-01-24
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1、外文翻译译文外文出处:http://www.tpub.com/content/engine/14105/css/14105_58.htmAxialPistonPumpsInaxialpistonpumpsofthein-linetype,wherethecylindersandthedriveshaftareparallel,thereciprocatingmotioniscreatedbyacamplate,alsoknownasawobbleplate,tiltingplate,orswashplate.Thisplateliesinap
2、laneplatethatcutsacrossthecenterlineofthedriveshaftandcylinderbarrelanddoesnotrotate.Inafixed-displacementpump,thecamplatewillberigidlymountedinapositionsothatitintersectsthecenterlineofthecylinderbarrelatanangleapproximately25degreesfromperpendicular.Variable-deliveryaxial
3、pistonpumpsaredesigned,sothattheanglethatthecamplatemakeswithaperpendiculartothecenterlineofthecylinderbarrelmaybevariedfromzeroto20or25degreestooneorbothsides.OneendofeachpistonrodisheldincontactwiththecamplateasthecylinderblockandpistonassemblyrotateswiththedriveshaftThis
4、causesthepistonstoreciprocatewithinthecylinders.Thelengthofthepistonstrokeisproportionaltotheanglethatthecamplateissetfromperpendiculartothecenterlineofthecylinderbarrel.Avariationofaxialpistonpumpisthebent-axistypeshowninfigure4-14.Thistypedoesnothaveatiltingcamplateasthei
5、n-linepumpdoes.Instead,thecylinderblockaxialisvariedfromthedriveshaftaxis.Theendsoftheconnectingrodsareretainedinsocketsonadiscthatturnswiththedriveshaft.Thecylinderblockisturnedwiththedriveshaftbyauniversaljointassemblyattheintersectionofthedriveshaftandthecylinderblocksha
6、ft,Inordertovarythepumpdisplacement,thecylinderblockshaftandvalveplatearemountedinayokeandtheentireassemblyisswunginanarearoundapairofmountingpintlesattackedtothepumphousing.Figure4-14Bent–axisaxialpistonpumpThepumpingactionoftheaxialpistonpumpismadepossiblebyauniversaljoin
7、torlink.Figure4-15isaseriesofdrawingsthatillustrateshowtheuniversaljointisusedintheoperationofthispump.First,arockerarmisinstalledonahorizontalshaft.(Seefig4-15viewA)Thearmisjoinedtotheshaftbyapinsothatitcanbeswungbackandforth,asindicatedinviewB。Next,aringisplacedaroundthes
8、haftandsecuredtotherockerarmsotheringcanturnfromlefttorightasshowninviewC,Thisprov
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