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ID:18839465
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页数:8页
时间:2018-09-25
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1、广东技术师范学院天河学院本科毕业设计外文翻译译文学生姓名院(系)广东技术师范学院天河学院专业班级机械设计制造及其自动化指导教师完成日期外文出处:http://www.tpub.com/content/engine/14105/css/14105_58.htmAxialPistonPumpsInaxialpistonpumpsofthein-linetype,wherethecylindersandthedriveshaftareparallel,thereciprocatingmotioniscreatedbyacamplate,alsoknownasawobbleplate,t
2、iltingplate,orswashplate.Thisplateliesinaplaneplatethatcutsacrossthecenterlineofthedriveshaftandcylinderbarrelanddoesnotrotate.Inafixed-displacementpump,thecamplatewillberigidlymountedinapositionsothatitintersectsthecenterlineofthecylinderbarrelatanangleapproximately25degreesfromperpendicular
3、.Variable-deliveryaxialpistonpumpsaredesigned,sothattheanglethatthecamplatemakeswithaperpendiculartothecenterlineofthecylinderbarrelmaybevariedfromzeroto20or25degreestooneorbothsides.Oneendofeachpistonrodisheldincontactwiththecamplateasthecylinderblockandpistonassemblyrotateswiththedriveshaft
4、Thiscausesthepistonstoreciprocatewithinthecylinders.Thelengthofthepistonstrokeisproportionaltotheanglethatthecamplateissetfromperpendiculartothecenterlineofthecylinderbarrel.Avariationofaxialpistonpumpisthebent-axistypeshowninfigure4-14.Thistypedoesnothaveatiltingcamplateasthein-linepumpdoes.
5、Instead,thecylinderblockaxialisvariedfromthedriveshaftaxis.Theendsoftheconnectingrodsareretainedinsocketsonadiscthatturnswiththedriveshaft.Thecylinderblockisturnedwiththedriveshaftbyauniversaljointassemblyattheintersectionofthedriveshaftandthecylinderblockshaft,Inordertovarythepumpdisplacemen
6、t,thecylinderblockshaftandvalveplatearemountedinayokeandtheentireassemblyisswunginanarearoundapairofmountingpintlesattackedtothepumphousing.Figure4-14Bent–axisaxialpistonpumpThepumpingactionoftheaxialpistonpumpismadepossiblebyauniversaljointorlink.Figure4-15isaseriesofdrawingsthatillustratesh
7、owtheuniversaljointisusedintheoperationofthispump.First,arockerarmisinstalledonahorizontalshaft.(Seefig4-15viewA)Thearmisjoinedtotheshaftbyapinsothatitcanbeswungbackandforth,asindicatedinviewB。Next,aringisplacedaroundtheshaftandsecuredtothero
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