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ID:6484910
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页数:8页
时间:2018-01-15
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1、外文翻译译文外文出处:http://www.tpub.com/content/engine/14105/css/14105_58.htmAxialPistonPumpsInaxialpistonpumpsofthein-linetype,wherethecylindersandthedriveshaftareparallel,thereciprocatingmotioniscreatedbyacamplate,alsoknownasawobbleplate,tiltingplate,orswashplate.
2、Thisplateliesinaplaneplatethatcutsacrossthecenterlineofthedriveshaftandcylinderbarrelanddoesnotrotate.Inafixed-displacementpump,thecamplatewillberigidlymountedinapositionsothatitintersectsthecenterlineofthecylinderbarrelatanangleapproximately25degreesfrompe
3、rpendicular.Variable-deliveryaxialpistonpumpsaredesigned,sothattheanglethatthecamplatemakeswithaperpendiculartothecenterlineofthecylinderbarrelmaybevariedfromzeroto20or25degreestooneorbothsides.Oneendofeachpistonrodisheldincontactwiththecamplateasthecylinde
4、rblockandpistonassemblyrotateswiththedriveshaftThiscausesthepistonstoreciprocatewithinthecylinders.Thelengthofthepistonstrokeisproportionaltotheanglethatthecamplateissetfromperpendiculartothecenterlineofthecylinderbarrel.Avariationofaxialpistonpumpisthebent
5、-axistypeshowninfigure4-14.Thistypedoesnothaveatiltingcamplateasthein-linepumpdoes.Instead,thecylinderblockaxialisvariedfromthedriveshaftaxis.Theendsoftheconnectingrodsareretainedinsocketsonadiscthatturnswiththedriveshaft.Thecylinderblockisturnedwiththedriv
6、eshaftbyauniversaljointassemblyattheintersectionofthedriveshaftandthecylinderblockshaft,Inordertovarythepumpdisplacement,thecylinderblockshaftandvalveplatearemountedinayokeandtheentireassemblyisswunginanarearoundapairofmountingpintlesattackedtothepumphousin
7、g.Figure4-14Bent–axisaxialpistonpumpThepumpingactionoftheaxialpistonpumpismadepossiblebyauniversaljointorlink.Figure4-15isaseriesofdrawingsthatillustrateshowtheuniversaljointisusedintheoperationofthispump.First,arockerarmisinstalledonahorizontalshaft.(Seefi
8、g4-15viewA)Thearmisjoinedtotheshaftbyapinsothatitcanbeswungbackandforth,asindicatedinviewB。Next,aringisplacedaroundtheshaftandsecuredtotherockerarmsotheringcanturnfromlefttorightasshowninviewC,Thisprov
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