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1、语言学概论课后作业语法部分（Anintroductiontolinguistics;agrammarsectionforafter-schoolexercises）Anintroductiontolinguistics,homeworkThefourthchapterisgrammarFirst,thenounexplanation1.freephrases2.internaltwistsandturns3.forms5.grammaticalmeans6.grammaticalcategoriesTwo.Fillintheblanks1.____iswhenwe
2、speakmustcomplywiththeprovisionsofthecustoms,notalinguist.2.grammar____and____constitutealanguagegrammarrules.3.seefromtheform,themaximumsentenceis____________characteristics.4.sentencesaccordingtotheirmoodcanbedividedintodeclarative,interrogative,imperativeandexclamatorytypes,referre
3、dtoas____,suchas"hewhoknows"is____.The5.sentenceaccordingtotheneedofexpressiontomaketemporarycombinationofphrasecalled____.6.fixedphrasecomponentsingeneral,not________,itcannotbe____,andwordsinthegrammaticalstructureoftheroleofthesame.7.thesignificanceandfunctions,wordscanbedividedint
4、otwocategories____and____.8.grammarresearchcommunityusuallywithwords,wordsoftheaboverulescalled____,wordsthefollowingrulesarecalled____.9.wecandivideitintothreecategories,____________,accordingtothedifferentfunctionofmorphemeinthewordsofthe.10.aword,removeditssuffix,itis____.11.accord
5、ingtothedifferentroleofmorphemesintheword,wecantakerootandaffixcalled____morpheme,thesuffixiscalled____morpheme.12.Chinesemorpheme,mostly____morpheme,affix,nomore,nosuffix.Thisisthecharacteristicofchinese.Somegrammarbooksoftenputtheprefixandsuffixcalled"prefix"and"suffix".13.morphemer
6、ulescalled____,itchangestherulesandwordstogethercalled____.14.bytherootmorphemeaccordingtotheruleswhichconsistofcertainwords,called____.Bytherootmorphemeandaffixthecombinedformofwordscalled____,therulesofwordformationiscalled____,or____.15.____,____,____,____,____language(words,phrase
7、sandsentences)inthemostbasicstructureformat.____isthemeaningof"statement"____meaningis"decorated"____isthemeaningof"domination",themeaningis"makeup____(predicate),____isthemeaningof"parallel"or"choice".16.thesamestructurecanbenested,"thisisthe____structurerules".17.grammarpolymerizati
8、onisv
