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1、《语言学概论》辅导材料（GuidancematerialsforintroductiontoLinguistics）DataworthhavingFromtheusualaccumulationoflearningsummaryWherethere'saproblem,theremustbePleasecriticizeandcorrectit![exercisesandthinking]First,fillintheblanks1.StudythestructureoflanguageThemainr
2、esearchis()()()()four2,China'sTraditionalPhilology"primaryschool"refersto()()(three)Department3,()()()hasalonghistoryoftraditionalcultureItisthethreebirthplaceofLinguisticsInnineteenthCentury4,()isgraduallydevelopingandimprovingItisasignoflinguisticsemba
3、rkedonanindependentpathofdevelopment(5),knownasthefatherofmodernlinguisticsHisrepresentativeworkis()6,structurallinguisticsinthedevelopmentandseparationof()()()threeprimaryschool7,theUnitedStatesdescriptivismschoolrepresentative(is)Theworksofthisschool()
4、isafoundationalwork8,thefounderoftheschooloflanguageconversionisafamousAmericanlinguist()9.Thebranchofsciencethatstudiesaparticularlanguageoraparticularpartofadialectinthecourseofitsdevelopment10,fromthespecificobjectofstudyThemodernChinesebelongstotheca
5、tegoryofLinguistics(intheory)Two.Nouninterpretation1.Linguistics2,primaryschool3.GeneralLinguistics4.SpecialLinguistics5.Synchroniclinguistics6.Diachroniclinguistics7.AppliedLinguistics8.Sociolinguistics9.Psycholinguistics10.NeuroLinguisticsThree,thinkin
6、g1,thetraditionallanguagestudyandlanguageresearchtoday,whatarethedifferent?2,thedevelopmentofmodernlinguisticshasexperiencedamajorperiodofafew?Whatarethemainrepresentativeschools?3,whylinguisticsisoneoftheoldestscienceIsitayoungscienceagain?Appliedlingui
7、stics,whichincludes4broadcategories?Referenceanswers(keypointsofproblemsolving):First,fillintheblanks1.Phonetics,vocabulary,semanticsandgrammar2,philology,phonology,Exegesis3,China,India,ancientRome-Greece4,historicalcomparativelinguistics5.Saussureandth
8、ecourseofGeneralLinguistics6,theCopenhagenschool,Pragueschool,AmericanSchoolofthoughtabout7,Bloomfieldandthelanguagetheory8,Chomsky9.Synchroniclinguistics10,individualLinguistics(specificlinguistics,CollegeEnglishLinguisti
