资源描述：
《英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习（explain and practice english sentence elements and english sentence structures）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习（ExplainandpracticeEnglishsentenceelementsandEnglishsentencestructures）ExplainandpracticeEnglishsentenceelementsandEnglishsentencestructuresApersonorthingthatexplainssentences(subject).The,sun,rises,in,the,east.(noun)He,likes,dancing.(pronoun)Twenty,years,is,a,short,time,
2、in,history.(numerals)Seeing,is,believing.(gerund)To,see,is,to,believe.(infinitive)What,he,needs,is,a,book.(subjectclauses)It,is,very,clear,that,the,elephant,is,It,round,and,tall,like,a,tree.(form,subject,subject,clauseistherealsubject)Predicates(predicate)indicatetheactions,States,andchara
3、cteristicsofasubject.WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.(predicative)aftertheverbpredicativecomponent,saidthenature,statusandcharacteristicsofthesubject.He,is,a,teacher.(noun)Seventy-four,You,don,t,look,it.(pronouns)Five,and,five,is,ten.(numerals)He,is,asleep.(adjective)His,father,is,in.(adverb)The
4、,picture,is,on,the,wall.(prepositionalphrase)My,watch,is,gone,missing,lost.(adjectiveparticiples)To,wear,a,flower,is,to,say,I,m,poor,I,can,t,buy,a,ring.(infinitive)Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(C.)(commonverbshavebe,sound(sounds),look(looks),feel(touch,smell(smell),taste(taste,eat),Rem
5、ain(keep,still),feel(feel)...It,sounds,a,good,idea.,The,sound,sounds,strange.Her,voice,sounds,sweet.,Tom,looks,thin.The,food,smells,delicious.,The,food,tastes,good.The,door,remains,open.,Now,I,feel,tired.Object:1)thereceiverofaction----verbobjectI,like,China.(noun)He,hates,you.(pronoun)How
6、,many,do,you,need,We,need,two.(numerals)We,should,help,the,old,and,the,poor.,I,enjoy,working,with,you.(gerund)I,hope,to,see,you,again.(infinitive)Did,you,write,down,what,he,said(objectclauses)2)thenoun,pronounandGerundaftertheprepositionAre,you,afraid,of,the,snake,the,snow,Under,there,are,
7、many,rocks.3)doubleobject----betweenguest(person)anddirectguest(object)He,gave,me,a,book,yesterday.,Give,the,poor,,man,some,money.Objectcomplement:thecomplementofobject,calledobjectcomplement.We,elected,him,monitor.(noun)We,all,think,it,pity,that,she,didn,a,t,
