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1、电影中的跨文化赏析--------安娜与国王BriefIntroductionofThailandAunifiedThaikingdomwasestablishedinthemid-14thcentury.KnownasSiamuntil1939,ThailandistheonlySoutheastAsiancountrynevertohavebeentakenoverbyaEuropeanpower.Abloodlessrevolutionin1932ledtoaconstitutionalmonarchy.(君主立宪制)。MapofThailandPicturesofT
2、hailandFiveDimensionsofCultureIndividualism&collectivismMasculinity-femininitydimensionPowerdistanceUncertaintyavoidanceLong-termorientation&short-termorientationIndividualism&collectivismdescribesculturesfromlooselystructuredtotightlyintegrated.Inanindividualistculture,theinterestoftheind
3、ividualprevailsovertheinterestsofthegroup.Whileinacollectivistculture,theinterestofthegroupprevailsovertheinterestoftheindividual.Masculinity-femininityDimensiondescribeshowaculture’sdominantvaluesareassertive(专断的,独断的)ornurturing(培养,养育的)PowerDistancereferstothedistributionofinfluencewithin
4、aculture.Namely,theextenttowhichlesspowerfulmembersofinstitutionsandorganizationswithinacountryexpectandacceptthatpowerisdistributedunequally.Inhighpowerdistancecultures,childrenareexpectedtobeobedienttowardparents.Inhighpowerdistancecultures,peopleareexpectedtodisplayrespectforthoseofhigh
5、erstatus.Eg.InCambodia,LaosandThailand,peopleareexpectedtodisplayrespectformonksbygreetingandtakingleaveofmonkswithritualisticgreetings,removinghatsinthepresenceofamonk,dressingmodestlyandusingavocabularythatshowsrespect.Long-term&Short-termOrientationlong-termorientationencouragesthrift,s
6、avings,perseverancetowardresults,andawillingnesstosubordinateoneselfforapurpose.Short-termorientationisconsistentwithspendingtokeepupwithsocialpressure,lesssavings,preferenceforquickresults.UncertaintyAvoidanceUncertaintyavoidancereferstotheextenttowhichpeopleinaculturefeelthreatenedbyunce
7、rtainorunknownsituation.Culturesstronginuncertaintyavoidanceareactive,aggressive,emotional,securityseekingandintolerant;culturesweekinuncertaintyavoidancearecontemplative,lessaggressive,unemotional,relaxed,acceptingpersonalrisks,andrelativelytolerant.FilmAnaly