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1、电影中的跨文化赏析--------安娜与国王BriefIntroductionofThailandAunifiedThaikingdomwasestablishedinthemid-14thcentury.KnownasSiamuntil1939,ThailandistheonlySoutheastAsiancountrynevertohavebeentakenoverbyaEuropeanpower.Abloodlessrevolutionin1932ledtoaconstitutionalmonarchy.(君主立宪制)。Map
2、ofThailandPicturesofThailandFiveDimensionsofCultureIndividualism&collectivismMasculinity-femininitydimensionPowerdistanceUncertaintyavoidanceLong-termorientation&short-termorientationIndividualism&collectivismdescribesculturesfromlooselystructuredtotightlyintegrated.In
3、anindividualistculture,theinterestoftheindividualprevailsovertheinterestsofthegroup.Whileinacollectivistculture,theinterestofthegroupprevailsovertheinterestoftheindividual.Masculinity-femininityDimensiondescribeshowaculture’sdominantvaluesareassertive(专断的，独断的)ornurturi
4、ng（培养，养育的）PowerDistancereferstothedistributionofinfluencewithinaculture.Namely,theextenttowhichlesspowerfulmembersofinstitutionsandorganizationswithinacountryexpectandacceptthatpowerisdistributedunequally.Inhighpowerdistancecultures,childrenareexpectedtobeobedienttowar
5、dparents.Inhighpowerdistancecultures,peopleareexpectedtodisplayrespectforthoseofhigherstatus.Eg.InCambodia,LaosandThailand,peopleareexpectedtodisplayrespectformonksbygreetingandtakingleaveofmonkswithritualisticgreetings,removinghatsinthepresenceofamonk,dressingmodestly
6、andusingavocabularythatshowsrespect.Long-term&Short-termOrientationlong-termorientationencouragesthrift,savings,perseverancetowardresults,andawillingnesstosubordinateoneselfforapurpose.Short-termorientationisconsistentwithspendingtokeepupwithsocialpressure,lesssavings,
7、preferenceforquickresults.UncertaintyAvoidanceUncertaintyavoidancereferstotheextenttowhichpeopleinaculturefeelthreatenedbyuncertainorunknownsituation.Culturesstronginuncertaintyavoidanceareactive,aggressive,emotional,securityseekingandintolerant;culturesweekinuncertain
8、tyavoidancearecontemplative,lessaggressive,unemotional,relaxed,acceptingpersonalrisks,andrelativelytolerant.FilmAnaly
