欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:10096749
大小:51.50 KB
页数:11页
时间:2018-05-25
《职业挑战的教育和培训体系[文献翻译]2010-12-25》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、原文:Employability:ChallengesforEducationandTrainingSystemsElenaArjonaPerez,ChristelleGarrouste,andKorneliaKozovskaAbstract.Therecentcrisishastakenitstollintermsofunemployment,especiallyamongyoungpeople.ThishasrevivedthedebateonthecontributionofEducationandTraining(E&T)systemstotheemployabilityofyo
2、unggraduates.AtEuropeanpolicylevel,thereisagrowinginterestincreatingincentivesforreformingE&Tsystemssoastomakethemmoreresponsivetofuturelabourmarketneedsandshorttermadverselabourmarketconditions.OneofthemainchallengesisfindingvalidmeasuresforevaluatingthecontributionofE&Tsystemstoemployability,ta
3、kingintoaccounttheirdiversitywithintheEuropeanUnion.Thispaperpresentsanoperationalframeworkofanalysisforemployabilityanddiscussessomeofthemostimportantchallengesrelatedtothemultidimensionalnatureoftheemployabilityconcept,thelackofdataforcross-countrycomparisonandthedifficultyofdisentanglingtherol
4、eofeducationandtrainingsystemsfromotherfactorsinevaluatinglabourmarketoutcomes.Keywords:Employability,EuropeanEducationandTrainingSystems,younggraduates,school-to-worktransition.1IntroductionEmployabilityisthetargetofseveralEuropeanpoliciese.g.,theMobilityandLifelongLearninginitiatives1aswellasth
5、eCopenhagenProcess(onVocationalEducationandTraining,VET).Theyincludeforinstanceinitiativesformutualrecognitionofqualifications,diplomasandstudyabroadperiods.WithintheBolognaProcess,enhancingemployabilityhasbeenoneofthemaingoalstobeachievedwiththecreationoftheEuropeanHigherEducationAreaasstatedint
6、heBolognaProcess2007LondonCommuniqué.AspecialBolognaFollow-upWorkingGrouponEmployabilitywassetupin2007.Theimportanceofemploymentwasstrengthenedinthere-launchoftheLisbonagenda,highlightingthecontributionofeducation.PoliciesrelatedtoFlexicurity(EuropeanCommission,2007)andtheSocialinclusionprocess,h
7、avealsopaidspecialattentiontoemployability.Withintheframeworkofthe2008NewSkillsforNewJobsstrategy,theCouncilConclusionsemphasizetheroleofeducationandtrainingforpromotingemployabilityandunderlinetheimportanceofmatchingi
此文档下载收益归作者所有