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1、上海海洋大学试卷学年学期2013~2014学年第2学期考核方式闭卷课程名称普通生态学A/B卷（A）卷课程号1302504学分3学时48题号一二总分分数阅卷人考生诚信考试承诺书本人郑重承诺：本人已阅读并且透彻地理解了“上海海洋大学学生考场规则”和“上海海洋大学学生违反校纪校规处理规定”，承诺在考试中自觉遵守，如有违反，按有关条款接受处理。承诺人签名：日期：姓名：学号：专业班名：一、Pleaseexplainthefollowingterms(3pointseach,21pointstotally).[名词解释,每个3分,共
2、21分]1、Liebig’slawofminimum2、Shelford’slawoftolerance3、lawofeffectivetemperature4、innatecapacityofincrease(orintrinsicrateofincrease)5、ecologicalstrategy第7页，共7页6、Climax7、edgeeffect二、PuttheappropriateecologicaltermsintotheBlankinordertomakethesentencemeaningful(one
3、pointeachblank,10pointstotally).[填空题,每空1分，共10分]1、Accordingtotheshapeofagepyramid,itcanbeclassifiedintothreetypes,thatis,,,and.2、Theinter-specificrelationshipbetweenlionanddeeris.Theinteractionbetweenpenicillinandbacteriumis.Walnutquinonesecretedbywalnutcaninhibit
4、thegrowthofitssurroundingplants,sotherelationshipbetweenwalnutanditssurroundingplantsbelongsto.3、,,andarethethreefunctionalgroupsthatconsistofecosystem.4、Thetypesofnaturalselectionincludestabilizingselection,directionalselection,.三、Trueorfalse(twopointseach,16poi
5、ntstotally).[是非题，每小题2分，共16分]1、()OrganismsintheTropicalZone（热带）areabletotolerate(耐受)muchhighertemperaturethanthoseinTemperateZone（温带）andFrigidZone（寒带）,soorganismsinTropicalZoneareeurytherms(广温生物)whileorganismsinTemperateZonearestenotherms(狭温生物).2、()Theinter-specif
6、icrelationshipbetweenblackcarp(鳙鱼)andsilvercarp(鲢鱼)ismutualism.3、()Speciesdiversity(物种多样性)inTropicalZone(热带地区)islowerthaninTemperateZone(温带地区).4、()Polyclimaxhypothesisarguethattheclimaxofacommunityisdeterminedonlybytheclimate.5、()Afteraforestisloggedbythewayofcle
7、arcutting(皆伐),therewilloccursecondarysuccession.6、()Molecularecologybelongstotheresearchdomainofclassicecology.7、()Themostplantsbelongtomodularorganism(构件生物).8、()Theinteractionbetweentermiteandflagellate(鞭毛虫)initsintestineiscommensalisms.四、Tomaketherightchoice(11
8、pointstotally)[选择题，第6、7、8小题各2分其余每小题1分，共11分]1、36．()is/arenotthedecomposeroftheecosystemA.earthworm(蚯蚓)B.bacteria(细菌)C.fungus(真菌)D.greenalga(绿藻)2、Theparasitizing
