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1、智课网TOEFL备考资料新TOEFL细节题的练习文章摘要：新托福阅读细节题相信大家都不陌生了，细节题是托福阅读考试中可能占到最大比重的一种题型，托福阅读考试一般是每篇文章12-14道题，如果一篇文章中出现了6道细节题，这个比例还是非常引人注目的。托福阅读细节题的难易度很难去评价，不少学生在托福阅读复习到最后，可能会发现，不少的托福托福阅读错题就是细节题，为什么大家会失分这么多在这种题型上呢?在平时的托福阅读备考过程中，我们应该怎么弥补自己这方面的不足呢?下面我们就通过本文新托福阅读细节题的练习文章，来为大家做详细介绍。Somepioneeringworkthatb
2、eganasanattempttodiscoverwaystoincreaseproductionefficiencyledtothefoundingofthehumanrelationsmovementinindustryandtothedevelopmentofmotivationalskillsandtoolsformanagers.In1927researcherswereinvolvedindeterminingtheoptimumamountoflighting,temperature,andhumidity(withlightingbeingcons
3、ideredthemostimportant)fortheassemblyofelectroniccomponentsatWesternElectric.Theresearchersfoundthatlightinghadnoconsistenteffectonproduction.Infact,productionsometimesincreasedwhenlightingwasreducedtothelevelofordinarymoonlight!TheimportantpartofthisexperimentbeganwhentwoHarvardresea
4、rchers,EltonMayoandFritzRoethlisberger,werebroughtintoinvestigatetheseunexpectedresultsfurther.Theyfoundthatworkerswererespondingnottotheleveloflightingbuttothefactthattheywerebeingobservedbytheexperimenters.ThisphenomenoncametobeknownastheHawthorneeffectsincetheexperimentswereconduct
5、edattheWesternElectricHawthorneplant.Thiswasthefirstdocumentedandwidelypublishedevidenceofthepsychologicaleffectsondoingwork,anditledtothefirstseriouseffortaimedatexaminingpsychologicalandsocialfactorsintheworkplace.Furtherexperimentswerecontinuedforfiveyears.Generally,theresearchersc
6、oncludedfromtheirexperimentsthateconomicmotivation(pay)wasnotthesolesourceofproductivityand,insomecases,noteventhemostimportantsource.Throughinterviewsandtestresults,theresearchersfocusedontheeffectsofworkattitudes,supervision,andthepeergroupandothersocialforces,onproductivity.Theirfi
7、ndingslaidthegroundworkformodernmotivationtheory,andthestudyofhumanfactorsonthejob,whichcontinuestothisdayinsuchcommonpracticesasselectionandtraining,establishingfavorableworkconditions,counseling,andpersonneloperations.Thecontributionsofthisexperimentshiftedthefocusofhumanmotivationf
8、romec
