资源描述：
《铁路多式联运的服务设计模型外文翻译》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、中文3211字外文翻译原文ServiceDesignModelsforRailIntermodalTransportationMaterialSource:UniversityofQuebecinMontrealAuthor:TeodorGabrielSummary.Intermodaltransportationformsthebackboneoftheworldtradeandexhibitssignificantgrowthresultinginmodificationstothestruc
2、tureofmaritimeandland-basedtransportationsystems,aswellasintheincreaseofthevolumeandvalueofintermodaltrafficmovedbyeachindividualmode.Railroadsplayanimportantrolewithintheintermodalchain.Theirowninterestsandenvironment-consciouspublicpolicyhaverailroa
3、dsaimingtoincreasetheirmarketshare.Toaddressthechallengeofefficientlycompetingwithtruckinginofferingcustomerstimely,flexible,and"low"-costtransportationservices,railroadsproposenewtypesofservicesandenhancedperformances.FromanOperationsResearchpointofv
4、iew,thisrequiresthatmodelsberevisitedandappropriatemethodsbedevised.Thepaperdiscussessomeoftheseissuesanddevelopmentsfocusingontacticalplanningissuesandidentifieschallengingandpromisingresearchdirections.Keywords:Intermodaltransportation,Freightrailca
5、rriers,Tacticalplanning,Full-asset-utilizationpolicies,Intermodalshuttlenetworks,Design-balancedservicenet-workdesign1IntroductionIntermodaltransportationformsthebackboneoftheworldtradeandexhibitssignificantgrowth.ThevalueofmultimodalshipmentsintheU.S
6、.,includeparcel,postalservice,courier,truck-and-rail,truck-and-water,andrail-and-water,increasedfromabout662billionUSdollarstoabout1.1trillioninaperiodofnineyears(1993to2003[31]).Inthesameperiod,thetotalannualworldcontainertrafficgrewfromsome113.2mill
7、ionsofTEU(20feetequivalentcontainerunits)toalmost255millions,reachinganestimated304millionsofTEUsby2005.Intermodaltransportationinvolves,sometimesintegrates,atleasttwomodesandservicesoftransportationtoimprovetheefficiencyofthedoor-to-doordistributionp
8、rocess.Thegrowthinintermodaltrafficthusresultedinsignificantmodificationtothestructureofmaritimeandland-basedtransportationsystemsaswellasinmajorincreaseofthevolumesandvalueofintermodaltrafficmovedbyeachindividualmode.Thus,forexample,in2003,fo
