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1、外文翻译外文StructuralinvestigationAccordingtotheConstitutionofJapanandtheexistingCodeofCriminalProcedure,andthedetectionofincreasinglyperfecttherelevantlawsandregulations,investigativeauthorityandthestatusofcriminalsuspectsundergonesignificantchanges.Discussthestructureofthesubje
2、ctinvestigation,istotryanall-inclusiveapproachtothischangehastoponderthemeaning.Developedfromexistingmethodofdetectingtheearlyemergenceofthestructure,butweallknow,thisissueisclearlyDr.Hirano.HeproposedaconceptofInvestigation,inquisitorialinvestigationandimpeachment-styleview
3、ofconceptinvestigationintothesourceofdeepeningthediscussionpoints.Inaccordancewiththeso-calledconceptofInquisitorialinvestigation,detectionhasalwaysbeensuspectinvestigationagenciesintheinvestigationprocess,thereasoncanbetakenintheinvestigationofavarietyofenforcementaction,th
4、ereasonalsoliesinthis;butinordertopreventtheabuseoftheseactions,thejudgecandetectbehaviorinhibition.Bycontrast,inaccordancewiththeconceptoftheso-calledimpeachmentinvestigation,theinvestigationisseparateinvestigativeagency,andhasnothingtodowiththepreparationofthesuspectactivi
5、tiesofenforcementactionforthefuturepreservationofthecourtforthetrialandtheevidenceofthebehaviorofprisoners;investigativeagenciesandcriminalsuspectspeoplejustcanusetheresultsoftheenforcementaction.Inaword,thefundamentaldifferencebetweenthetwoiswhethertheinvestigatingauthoriti
6、esaffirmedthesuperiorityofthestatusofcriminalsuspects.Thebackgroundtomakesuchanalysisissharp,theCriminalProcedureLawinJapansincetheMeijihistoryofthedevelopmentandtheexistinglaw-makingprocessthroughthetwistsandturns.Howtoregulatetheinvestigationoftheenforcementaction,whichisa
7、wareofthemodernhumanrightsissuesofcommonnationalcriminaljusticeissues.MeijiperiodJapaneselawmodelastheFrenchlaw,thejudgesetapre-trialandpunishmentinprinciple,mandatorypre-trialjudgeasspecialprivileges,inanattempttoresolvetheinvestigationofviolationsofhumanrights.Butifonlythe
8、Courtemphasizedthatthecompositionoftheexaminingmagistratewhothislevel,thent