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1、外文翻译外文StructuralinvestigationAccordingtotheConstitutionofJapanandtheexistingCodeofCriminalProcedure,andthedetectionofincreasinglyperfecttherelevantlawsandregulations,investigativeauthorityandthestatusofcriminalsuspectsundergonesignificantchanges.Discussthestructureofthe
2、subjectinvestigation,istotryanall-inclusiveapproachtothischangehastoponderthemeaning.Developedfromexistingmethodofdetectingtheearlyemergenceofthestructure,butweallknow,thisissueisclearlyDr.Hirano.HeproposedaconceptofInvestigation,inquisitorialinvestigationandimpeachment
3、-styleviewofconceptinvestigationintothesourceofdeepeningthediscussionpoints.Inaccordancewiththeso-calledconceptofInquisitorialinvestigation,detectionhasalwaysbeensuspectinvestigationagenciesintheinvestigationprocess,thereasoncanbetakenintheinvestigationofavarietyofenfor
4、cementaction,thereasonalsoliesinthis;butinordertopreventtheabuseoftheseactions,thejudgecandetectbehaviorinhibition.Bycontrast,inaccordancewiththeconceptoftheso-calledimpeachmentinvestigation,theinvestigationisseparateinvestigativeagency,andhasnothingtodowiththepreparati
5、onofthesuspectactivitiesofenforcementactionforthefuturepreservationofthecourtforthetrialandtheevidenceofthebehaviorofprisoners;investigativeagenciesandcriminalsuspectspeoplejustcanusetheresultsoftheenforcementaction.Inaword,thefundamentaldifferencebetweenthetwoiswhether
6、theinvestigatingauthoritiesaffirmedthesuperiorityofthestatusofcriminalsuspects.Thebackgroundtomakesuchanalysisissharp,theCriminalProcedureLawinJapansincetheMeijihistoryofthedevelopmentandtheexistinglaw-makingprocessthroughthetwistsandturns.Howtoregulatetheinvestigationo
7、ftheenforcementaction,whichisawareofthemodernhumanrightsissuesofcommonnationalcriminaljusticeissues.MeijiperiodJapaneselawmodelastheFrenchlaw,thejudgesetapre-trialandpunishmentinprinciple,mandatorypre-trialjudgeasspecialprivileges,inanattempttoresolvetheinvestigationofv
8、iolationsofhumanrights.ButifonlytheCourtemphasizedthatthecompositionoftheexaminingmagistratewhothislevel,thent
