16字征服四六级汉译英之：必备表达

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1、16字征服四六级汉译英之：必备表达《大学英语四级汉译英16字真经》、《大学英语六级汉译英16字真经》编写团队供稿历史类朝代dynasty春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod战国时期theWarringStatesPeriod三国时期theThreeKingdomsPeriod古都ancientcapital皇帝/君主emperor;monarch丞相/宰相primeminister政治家statesman历史人物historicfigure发祥地birthplace历史类结构词随着时间的推移astimeg

2、oesby追溯到todatebackto;tobetracedbackto…起源于tooriginatein/from繁荣prosper/flourish文化类概述文化遗产culturalheritage古代文明ancientcivilization风俗习惯custom中华民族theChinesenation民间习俗folkcustom象征意义symbolicmeaning国宝nationaltreasure文物culturalrelics文人scholar;theintellectual民间故事folktale传说lege

3、nd禁忌taboo节日春节theSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear元宵节theLanternFestival清明节theTomb-sweepingDay/QingMingFestival端午节theDragonBoatFestival中秋节theMid-autumnDay/Festival重阳节theDoubleNinthDay七夕节theDoubleSeventhDay/QiXiFestival除夕ChineseNewYear’sEve传统公历/阳历solarcalendar农历/阴历lunarca

4、lendar庆祝celebrate习俗tradition;convention;custom年夜饭annualreuniondinner亲朋好友relativesandfriends春联springcouplets灯笼/花灯(festival)lantern中国结Chineseknot爆竹firecrackers;fireworks民间艺术folkart民间艺人folkartist传统工艺traditionalhandicraft工匠/手工艺人craftsman剪纸Chinesepapercutting龙dragon凤pho

5、enix京剧PekingOpera杂技acrobatics武术martialarts中国功夫ChineseKungFu汉字Chinesecharacter书法calligraphy中国画traditionalChinesepainting四大发明theFourGreatInventionsofancientChina中医traditionalChinesemedicine饮食中国菜Chinesecuisine;Chinesefood元宵sweetstickyricedumplings原材ingredient调料seasoni

6、ng;dressing旅游华东EastChina华南SouthChina中西部地区centralandwesternregions;midwest黄河theYellowRiver长江theYangtzeRiver景点touristattraction;scenicspot中外游客touristsfromhomeandabroad名胜古迹placesofinterests避暑胜地summerresort自然景观naturalscenery门票entranceticket保存最完好的best-preserved省会provinc

7、ialcapital丰富知识toenrichone’sknowledge开阔视野tobroadenone’shorizons文化类结构词被誉为tobehonored/crownedas占据重要地位toplayasignificantrole;tohave/occupyasignificantplace推广中国文化topromoteChineseculture蓬勃发展toflourish欢度……tocelebrate…;thecelebrationof…位于tobelocatedin/at继承toinherit经济类经济稳定e

8、conomicstability经济政策economicpolicy经济学家economist经济增长率economicgrowthrate不发达的underdeveloped发展中的developing经济全球化economicglobalization市场经济marketeconomy