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1、英汉谚语的比较与翻译摘要:谚语,一种简洁而为人熟悉的表达人们智慧的咸言,通常具有凝炼的形式,鲜明的形象和使人易于记忆的韵律。谚语是语言的精髓,它们是劳动人民智慧的结晶和经验的总结。它们丰富了中西文化。由于生活习惯、宗教信仰和历史传统等差异,英汉谚语反映着不同的民族风格和特色。本文探讨了英汉谚语的异同并把谚语视为理解英汉两个民族文化的窗口。由于不同的语言背景使英汉谚语互译时存在一定的困难,本文具体论述了直译、意译、直译和意译相结合的翻译方法,从而能够更准确的理解两族文化。关键词:英汉谚语;相似点;差异;翻译2
2、1TheComparisonandTranslationofEnglishandChineseProverbsAbstract:Proverb,abrieffamiliarmaximoffolkwisdom,usuallycompressedinform,ofteninvolvingaboldimageandfrequentlyajinglethatcatchesthememory.Proverbsarethecreamofalanguage.Theyarethecrystallizationofthewi
3、sdomandthesummarizationoftheexperienceofworkingpeople.TheyhavecontributedalottotheenrichmentofChineseandEnglishculture.Owingtothedifferencesoflivingcustoms,religionsandtraditions,EnglishandChineseproverbsreflectdifferentstylesofnationalculture.Thispaperfoc
4、usesondiscussingthedifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishintheuseofproverbsandregardproverbsasawindowofunderstandingtheChineseandEnglishculture.Duetothedifferentlinguisticbackgrounds,therearesomedifficultiesinthetranslationofEnglishandChineseproverbs.Thispape
5、rspecificallydiscussesthetranslationmethod:literaltranslation,freetranslation,andthecombinationofliteraltranslationandfreetranslation,whichmakesitpossibletounderstandChineseandEnglishculturemoreaccurately.Keywords:EnglishandChineseproverbs;similarities;dif
6、ferences;translate21AcknowledgementsFirstandforemost,myheartfulgratitudegoestomysupervisor,ProfessorLiChenfangwhoofferedmethemostvaluableadviceandspentmuchofherprecioustimeproofreadingandpolishingthedraftofthisthesis.Iwishtoacknowledgehersupportandguidance
7、throughoutthewritingofthethesis.Withoutherinstruction,thisthesiscouldnothavebeeninthepresentform.Aspecialwordofgratitudemustbesaidtomyfamilyandfriends.Inthewholeprocessofmystudyandtheworkonthisthesis,theyhaveatalltimesbeenasourceofencouragementandsupportfo
8、rme.Itismostappropriate,therefore,thatthisthesisshouldbededicatedtothem.Iprofoundlythankthemforalwaysbeingthereforme.Myfinalandendlessthanksgotomyuniversity---DatongUniversity,whichprovidesmewithsuchacomforta