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1、NICU患儿母亲的焦虑、抑郁及社会支持状况解放军护理杂志2010年3月第27卷第3A期NursJChinPLA,March2010,Vo1.27,No.3A?337?NICU患儿母亲的焦虑,抑郁及社会支持状况尹志勤,吴艳华,蔡彩萍,朱晓玲,汪丽琪【摘要】目的探讨人住新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)患儿母亲的焦虑,抑郁及社会支持状况,为采取针对性的健康指导提供依据.方法以方便抽样的方法选取8O名入住NICU患儿的母亲为观察组,54名分娩正常新生儿的母亲作为对照组,在产后的24h至1周内,分别进行焦虑自评量表(SAS),抑郁自评量表
2、(SDS)及社会支持问卷的调查.结果观察组产妇的焦虑,抑郁及社会支持总分高于常模(P<0.01或0.05),焦虑得分高于对照组(P<0.01),主观支持得分低于对照组(P<0.01);不同年龄,文化程度和居住地的产妇焦虑程度不同.结论入住NICU患儿母亲的不良情绪中以焦虑较为突出,年龄,文化程度,居住地对其焦虑程度有重要影响,患儿母亲获得的主观支持不足.【关键词】NICU;产妇;焦虑;抑郁;社会支持【中图分类号】R395.1【文献标志码】A【文章编号】1008—9993(2010)3A一0337—03Stat
3、usAnalysisofAnxiety,DepressionandSocialSupportinPostpartumWomenwithNeonateinNICUYinZhi—qin,WuYan—hua,CaiCai—ping,ZhuXiao—ling,WangLi—qi(NursingSchool,WenzhouMedicalCollege,Wenzhou325000,ZhejiangProvince,China)【Abstract】objectiveToInvestigatetheanxiety,depressionands
4、ocialsupportconditionofpostpartumwomenwithneonateinNICU,SOastoprovideevidenceforrelevantguidanceofhealtheducation.MethodsEightypostpartumwomenwithneonateinNICUand54normalpostpartumwomenwereselectedastheobservationalgroupandthecontrolgrouprespectivelyinconvenience.Al
5、lthecaseswereinvestigatedbyself-ratinganxietySCale(SAS),self-ratingdepressivescale(SDS)andsocialsupportscalefrom24hafterdeliverytooneweek.ResultsFortheobservationalgroup,thetotalscoresofanxiety,depressionandsocialsupportweresignificantlyhigherthanthoseofnationalnorm
6、(P~0.01orP<0.05);theanxietyscorewassignificantlyhigherthanthatinthecontrolgroup(P~0.01);thesubjectiveSUpportscorewaslowerthanthatinthecontrolgroup(P<0.01).Theage,levelofeducationandplaceofresidencewereinfluentialfactorsofanxietyforthematernitypatients.Conclusi
7、onAnxietyisprominentinthepostpartumwomenwithneonateinNICU,whichisinfluencedbytheage,educationandplaceofresidence.ThesubjectivesupportisfarfromsatisfactionforthepostpartumwomenwithneonateinNICU.IKeywords】NICU;postpartumwomen;anxiety;depression;sociaJsupport-NursJChin
8、PLA,2010,27(3A):337—3393人住新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)患儿的母亲是一特殊人群,此时她们正处于产褥期,既有分娩后的身心不适,又有患儿病情危重给她们带来的心理打击,她们的身心状态不仅对自身的健康造成影响,也直接影响患儿出院后的护理.因此,了解这一特殊产
