论曼斯菲尔德短篇小说的象征手法

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1、论曼斯菲尔德短篇小说的象征手法摘要凯瑟琳•曼斯菲尔德(1888-1923)在短篇小说中创新并成功地应用了现代主义技巧，为文学史上现代主义的发展作出了贡献。本论文即旨在研究曼斯菲尔德代表作品中象征手法的运用。这些作品分别是:《序曲》，《苍蝇》《金丝雀》等。论文的主体部分，是对曼斯菲尔德作品象征手法的讨论。首先是对曼斯菲尔德的生平介绍，以及她的代表作。其次是对象征手法的讨论。象征在作品中的研究被分为两大类:具象性象征和意识性象征。其中具象性象征在曼斯菲尔德的作品中体现为四类:自然背景，植物，动物，人

2、物。总之曼斯菲尔德正是通过她女独有的细致微妙及精确的叙述方式，运用了现代使她蜚声文坛。关键词：曼斯菲尔德；写作技巧；具象性象征；意识性象征TheDiscussionofSymbolisminKatherineMansfield’sShortStoryAbstractIntheearly20thcentury,whenmanyawriterdevotedthemselvesKatherineMansfieldsetheraffectionsontheshortstory,whichinthebec

3、omeagreatshortstorywriterintheworld.Sheappliedthemoderntothenovelwriting,laterdaysmadeherwritingtechniquestohershortstoriescreativelyandsuccessfully,bywhichMansfieldmadegreatcontributionstothepromotionofmodernisminliteraryhistoryandtotheenrichmentofn

4、arrativetechniques.Thusmoreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtothemodernwritingtechniquesusedinherworks.ThispaperisintendedtostudysymbolisminsomeofKatherineMansfield'srepresentativeworks--Prelude,RevelationsandtheFly.Theuseofsymbolismisdividedintotwotypesth

5、eimagerysymbolincludingthefollowingfivecategories:naturalsettingassymbol,animalassymbol,characterassymbol,andtheconsciousnesssymbol.Tosumup,itisherfeminine,delicate,subtle,andexquisitewayofusingthemodernwritingtechniquesthathasbroughtMansfieldhergrea

6、treputationinliteraryworld.Keywords:Mansfield;writingtechniques;imagerysymbol;consciousnesssymbolContentsIntroduction1.AbriefintroductiontoKatherineMansfield1.1KatherineMansfield’life1.2KatherineMansfield’sliteraryachievements2.Useofsymbolism2.1Defin

7、itionofsymbolism2.2Classificationsofsymbol2.3Imagerysymbol2.4ConsciousnesssymbolConclusionBibliographyAcknowledgementsIntroductionKatherineMansfieldisregardedasthemasterofEnglishshortstoryinthe20thcentury.Inhershortlifespan,sheincorporatedModernismin

8、toshortstoriescreativelyandsuccessfullyandestablishedaneverlastingreputationentirelyupontheingeniousandmarvelouscreationofshortstory.IanGordononcesaidthat:”ShehadthesamekindofdirectiveinfluenceontheartoftheshortstoryasJoycehadonthenovel.AfterJoyceand