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1、.StudiesofStreamofConsciousnessApproachinTheCanarybyKatherineMansfield论凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德《金丝雀》中意识流手法的运用摘要:意识流是曼斯菲尔德作品中最常见的现代主义手法,对这种手法的娴熟运用决定了曼斯菲尔德创作的成功以及她在小说文坛的地位。意识流借助内心独白与自由联想,不受传统时间与空间概念的约束,运用异地同台,时空交错来变换形式,去描写不受理性控制的意识流动状态。曼斯菲尔德对意识流的运用旨在表现人最真的复杂的内心世界,将人内心情感那种飘忽无定,不连续,没有逻辑性的特点表现出来,自然地流露出主人公的精神动态。本文旨在分析《
2、金丝雀》中意识流手法的运用,以及这种手法在表现人物性格和内心世界方面所起的重要作用。关键词:意识流,内心情感,精神动态,金丝雀Abstract:StreamofconsciousnessisoneofthemostimportantapproachesMansfieldusedinhercomposing.Herproficientutilizationofstreamofconsciousnessmakesextremecontributionstohersuccessinliteraryfield.Usingmonologueandmemorialassociation,freefrom
3、thetraditionallimitationoftimeandspace,streamofconsciousnessdescribestheflowingofcharacter'sconsciousness,anddisplaystheprotagonist'scomplicatedinnerworldormentaltrends.Thiskindofwritinghaveasignificantandprofoundeffectonthelaternovelists.Thispaperaimsat...analyzingtheapplicationofstreamofconscious
4、nessinTheCanary,andtheroleithasplayedinexpressingtheprotagonist’scharacteristicsandherpsychology.Keywords:streamofconsciousness,inneremotion,psychology,thecanaryIntroductionEarlyinthe19thcentury,criticalrealismcameintobeinginaccordancewiththesociety,writersweretakingcriticismandrevealasthemainmeans
5、andpurpose.Afterthecomingof20thcentury,thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyimprovedpeople’sliving,fastenedtherhythmoflife,andmadetheamountofinformationexposedbypeopleexcessandredundant.Bearingthegiantpressurefromlife,workandmentality,manypeoplefeltlostinthiskindoffastlife.Moreandmorerichinmaterials
6、,butlessandlesshappyinheart.Notgoodatcreatingheart-stringingplots,Mansfieldputstressonthepsychologicaldescription,namely,thefreeflowingofcharacter’sstreamofconsciousness.Themajorskillsincreatingnovelsofstreamofconsciousnessistousetheprincipleoffreeassociation.Becausepeople’sattentioncannotstayonone
7、thingforalongtimeduringtheprocessofconsciousnessflowing,sotheconsciousnesshasallthetimebeenactiveandchangeable.Throughaseriesofconsciousnessactivities,theprotagonistisledtoanenlightenmentoranfinalconclusion