英美文学选读超级串讲

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1、英美文学选读超级串讲英国文学部分Ⅲ、文艺复兴时期1．时间界定：Itreferstotheperiodbetweenthe14thandmid-17thcenturies.2．文艺复兴的理论基础：人文主义兴起。A．核心：HumanismistheessenceoftheRenaissance.Itsprangfromtheendeavortorestoreamedievalreverencefortheantiqueauthors.B．基础：Itwasbasedonsuchaconceptionthatmanisthemeasureofallthings.3．文艺复兴的文化背景：A．场所

2、：Englishschoolsanduniversitieswereestablishedinplaceoftheoldmonasteries.B．印刷术的引进：WilliamCaxtonintroducedprintingintoEngland.C．翻译的时代的出现。Withtheintroductionofprinting,anageoftranslationcameintobeing.4．文学形式：A.诗歌：A).早期特点：ThefirstperiodoftheEnglishRenaissancewasoneofimitationandassimilation.B).代表作家及作

3、品:a.Spenser'sTheShepheardesCalendershowedthepastoralconventionb.In"ThePassionateShepherdtoHisLove,"Marlowespokethatitwouldbeverydifficultforustoconnectitwiththevoiceinhistragedies.c.PoetryandpoeticdramawerethemostoutstandingliteraryformsandcarriedonbyShakespeareandBenJohnson.B.戏剧：A).特点:TheElizab

4、ethandramaistherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissanceB).作家:ThemostfamousdramatistsareChristopherMarlowe,WilliamShakespeare,andBenJohnson.本章主要作家及作品斯宾塞及其代表作EdmundSpenserandTheFaerieQueene.A.创作意图:Theprincipalintentionistopresentthrougha"historicalpoem"theexampleofaperfectgentlemanB.整体线索:Therecurring

5、appearancesofArthurserveasaunifyingelementforthepoemasawhole.C.寓意:TheRedcrosseKnightinBookIstandsforSt.George,healsorepresentsHoliness.D.主题:Thethemeisnot"Armsandtheman,"butsomethingmoreromantic-"Fiercewaresandfaithfullloves."E.作者文学地位:Hisexquisitemelodythatmakehimknownas"thepoets'poet."马洛及其代表作Chr

6、istopherMarloweA.作者创作分类:a.Theplays:(6plays)Amongthemthemostimportantare:Tamburlaine,PartsI&II,Dr.Faustus,TheJewofMaltaandEdwardII.b.Thenon-dramaticpoetry:HeroandLeander,"thePassionateShepherdtoHisLove"c.Theversetranslation:Ovid'sAmores.B.代表作品:a.Tamburlaine:Marlowevoicedthesupremedesireofthemanof

7、theRenaissanceforinfinitepowerandauthority.b.Dr.Faustus:Itcelebratesthehumanpassionforknowledge,powerandhappiness.C.文学艺术成就:a.文体与风格Marloweperfectedtheblankverseandbroughtvitalityandgrandeurintotheblankversewithhis"mightylines