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1、英语医学科研论文的格式和要求(下)[关键词]医学科研健康网讯:4)讨论部分总的要求:Theauthorshouldtellthereadereanbyplacingtheminthecontextofpreviouspublishedstudiesoftheproblem,即:与先有研究相比,本研究有何意义。具体要求:A.简要说明研究背景(background)B.简要介绍总的发现(generalfindings);C.介绍具体要点(introductionofpoints)D.与现有发现(若有)进行比较(parisoninthecontextofotherstudies)E.意义(
2、suggestedmeaning)F.结论(conclusion)G.前瞻研究(futurestudies)结论往往是论文中最长也是最难写的部分,主要原因是作者要对研究结果和发现进行分析、推断、演绎和推理,要求作者具有很强逻辑思维能力和英语文字组织能力。此外,这部分时态比较复杂,要分清实验过程和结果(过去时)与分析意见(确定:现在时;不确定或假设:过去时)的区别;他人研究结果(过去时或现在完成时)与本研究结果(过去时)的区别;普遍适用的结论(现在时)与只适用本研究的结论(过去时)的其别等。因此,对于hoay,might,could,arysourceofcaloricsupporti
3、nadultandpediatricpatientss.NumerousplicationshavebeenassociatedinistrationofTPN,includingasignificantlyincreasedincidenceofgallbladderdisease[3-5,7].Thedataheresuggestthatcholecystectomyisoftenrequiredforthemanagementofsymptomaticgallbladderdiseaseinthisgroupofpatients,andisassociatedyforTPN-i
4、nducedgallbladderdisease,operativemorbidityandmortalityy“isoneofthesimplestandsafestoftheabdominaloperations,andisassociatedortalityrate(about0.5percent).Arevieyisperformedinchildren,theoperativemorbidityislessthan10percent,andthemortalityislessthan1percent.[8,9]Glenn[11]hasreportedamortalityra
5、teoflessthan0.1percentinover5,000patientsundertheageof50yearsy.ThemorbidityandmortalityobservedinourgroupofrecEIvinglong-termTPN,therefore,eanageTPNthatcontributetotheincreasedmortalityandmorbidityassociatedyinthisselectgroup.[以下,作者用较大篇幅分析了这类病人死亡率和并发症增高的临床、实验室和手术等方面的原因,原文从略]Basedontheresultsofo
6、urstudies,yisindicatedinpatientsptomaticdiseaseshouldundergocholecystectomyunlesstherespecificmedicalcontraindications.Theseoperationsshouldbeperformedinatimely,electivefashionbecausedelaymayresultintheneedforurgentsurgeryandthereby,increaseanalreadyhighrisk.Althoughrecentstudieshavesuggestedth
7、atcholecystectomymaynotbeptomaticgallbladderdisease[20],doesnotapplytopatientsthatoftheircounterpartsnotreceivingTPN.Basedonourfindings,endelectivecholecystectomyinpatientsreceivingTPNore,cholecystectomyshouldbeconsidered,especial