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1、英语医学科研论文的格式及要求总的要求：TheauthorshouldtelIthereaderwhattheresuItsmeanbyplacingtheminthecontextofpreviouspublishedstudiesoftheproblem,即：与先有研究相比，本研究有何意义。具体要求：A.简要说明研究背景(background)B.简要介绍总的发现(generalfindings);C.介绍具体要点(introductionofpoints)D.与现有发现(若有)进行比较(compar
2、isoninthecontextofotherstudies)E.意义(suggestedmeaning)F.结论(conelusion)G.前瞻研究(futurestudies)结论往往是论文中最长也是最难写的部分，主要原因是作者要对研究结果和发现进行分析、推断、演绎和推理,要求作者具有很强逻辑思维能力和英语文字组织能力。此外，这部分时态比较复杂，要分清实验过程和结果(过去时)与分析意见(确定：现在时;不确定或假设：过去时)的区别;他人研究结果(过去时或现在完成时)与本研究结果(过去时)的区别；普遍适
3、用的结论(现在时)与只适用本研究的结论(过去时)的其别等。因此，对于however,may,might,could,would,possibly,proba.bly,belikelyto等词(组)的使用以及webelieve(think/consider)that,toourknowledge,inourexperience(practice)等插入语的使用就显得格外重要。示例：Parentesingfrequentinadultandinalproblemsociatedwitasignificanr
4、alnutritiocyasaprimarpediatricpas.NumerouschtheadministlyincreasenisbeinguseysourceofcatientswithgomplicationtrationofTPdncidenceofdwithincrealoricsupporastrointestshavebeenasN,includinggallbladderdisease[3-5,7]・Thedataheresuggestthatcholecystectomyisoft
5、enrequiredforthemanagementofsymptomaticgallbladderdiseaseinthisgroupofpatients,andisassociatedwithsignificantrisks・[说明研究背景，包括意义]0fthe35patientswhorequiredcholecyftheabdominaloperations,andisassstectomyforrativemorbilpercent,retcholecysteTPN-induceddityan
6、dmortgallbladderalitywere54spectively.Maingot[8]hctomyisoneofthesimplesdisease,opepercentandlassta/tedthatandsafestoociatedwithalowoperativemortalityrate(about0.5percent)uggeststhathildren,thecent,andtheGlenn[ll]ha.Areviewoftwhencholecyoperativemomortali
7、tyissreportedamhepediatriestectomyisprbidityislelessthanlpeortalityratliteratureserformedincssthanlOperrcent.[&9]eoflessthan0.lpercentinover5,OOOpatientsundertheageof50yearswhounderwentcholecystectomy.Themorbidofreceivingxcessofwhatityandmortalong-termTP
8、wouldbeexpelityobserveN,thereforectedforapopdinourgroup,werefarineulationofpatientswhosemeanagewas29years.［提出本研究主要发现并将其与其他研究发现相比较］Ourdatasuggestthatarespecifiefactorsuniquetopatientswhorequirelong—termTPNthatcontributetoth
