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1、英语医学科研论文的格式和要求关键词:医学科研 4)讨论部分 总的要求:Theauthorshouldtellthereadereanbyplacingtheminthecontextofpreviouspublishedstudiesoftheproblem,即:与先有研究相比,本研究有何意义。 具体要求: A.简要说明研究背景(background) B.简要介绍总的发现(generalfindings); C.介绍具体要点(introductionofpoints) D.与现有发现(若有)进行比较(parisoninthecontextofot
2、herstudies) E.意义(suggestedmeaning) F.结论(conclusion) G.前瞻研究(futurestudies) 结论往往是论文中最长也是最难写的部分,主要原因是要对研究结果和发现进行分析、推断、演绎和推理,要求具有很强逻辑思维能力和英语文字组织能力。此外,这部分时态比较复杂,要分清实验过程和结果(过去时)与分析意见(确定:现在时;不确定或假设:过去时)的区别;他人研究结果(过去时或现在完成时)与本研究结果(过去时)的区别;普遍适用的结论(现在时)与只适用本研究的结论(过去时)的其别等。因此,对于hoay,might,c
3、ould,arysourceofcaloricsupportinadultandpediatricpatientss.NumerousplicationshavebeenassociatedinistrationofTPN,includingasignificantlyincreasedncidenceofgallbladderdisease[3-5,7].Thedataheresuggestthatcholecystectomyisoftenrequiredforthemanagementofsymptomaticgallbladderdiseaseinthi
4、sgroupofpatients,andisassociatedyforTPN-inducedgallbladderdisease,operativemorbidityandmortalityy“isoneofthesimplestandsafestoftheabdominaloperations,andisassociatedortalityrate(about0.5percent).Arevieyisperformedinchildren,theoperativemorbidityislessthan10percent,andthemortalityisle
5、ssthan1percent.[8,9]Glenn[11]hasreportedamortalityrateoflessthan0.1percentinover5,000patientsundertheageof50yearsy.Themorbidityandmortalityobservedinourgroupofreceivinglong-termTPN,therefore,eanageTPNthatcontributetotheincreasedmortalityandmorbidityassociatedyinthisselectgroup.[以下,用较
6、大篇幅分析了这类病人死亡率和并发症增高的临床、实验室和手术等方面的原因,原文从略] Basedontheresultsofourstudies,yisindicatedinpatientsptomaticdiseaseshouldundergocholecystectomyunlesstherespecificmedicalcontraindications.Theseoperationsshouldbeperformedinatimely,electivefashionbecausedelaymayresultintheneedforurgentsurger
7、yandthereby,increaseanalreadyhighrisk.Althoughrecentstudieshavesuggestedthatcholecystectoymaynotbeptomaticgallbladderdisease[20],doesnotapplytopatientsthatoftheircounterpartsnotreceivingTPN.Basedonourfindings,endelectivecholecystectomyinpatientsreceivingTPNore,cholecystectomyshouldbe
8、considered,e