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《高一英语语法—倒装》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、倒装在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面,这样的语序叫做“倒装“倒装的种类:部分倒装----助动词情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词全部倒装----谓语+主语一.在特殊句型中:1.在疑问句中:eg:Isthisyourcellphonenumber?Whatdoyouprefer?2.在感叹句中:eg:Howhappytheyare!Whatfunitis!3.在虚拟条件句中:eg:IfIwereabird,Icouldflyfreely.=……HadIknownitearlier,Iw
2、ouldn’thavelenthimthemoney.Longlivepeace!Mayourfriendshipbeeverlasting!4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时;eg:“Youshouldhavebeenhereearlier,”saidtheteacher.“You,”saidhisfather,“dothehousework.”二.在以下结构中用全部倒装:1.在therebe句型中;eg:Therearethousandsofpeoplegatheringonthesquare.Therelivedanoldfishermaninth
3、evillage.2.在“here,there,now,thus,then+动词+主语”的句子中,(动词为be,go,come等);eg:Nowcomesmyturn.Theregoesthebell.Thencametheordertoleave.3.在“outin,updown,offaway”以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首时;eg:Awaywentthecrowedonebyone.Incameastrangerinblack.Downfelltheleaves.Onthefloorwerepilesofoldbooks.注意:若主语是人称代词
4、,则用正常语序----adv.+主语+谓语;eg:Outshewent.Hereweare.4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构;eg:Luckyisshewhowaschosentobealeader.Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon!在以下结构中用部分倒装:1.含有否定意义的adv或conj(not,seldom,little,hardly,never,rarely,nowhere,notuntil,notonly,bynomeans等)位于句首时;eg:Hecannotspeakan
5、Englishword.----NotanEnglishwordcanhespeak.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.----Never……Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthebabyfellasleep.----Notuntilthebabyfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.注意:notuntil引导的句子,主句倒装,从句不用倒装。2.only位于句首,且修饰状语时,主句倒装;eg:Onlyinthiswaycanyouusethecomputerwell.只有意识到这
6、门课的重要,我们才能学好它。Onlyshecansettlethisproblem.(TF?)3.so用在句首,表示另一主语“也”时,用“So+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构(有时也用as替代);若表示另一主语“也不”时,用“NorNeither+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构;eg:ShehasbeentoHeifei.Sohavewe.Itiscoldtoday.Soitis.(TF?)Shewon’tacceptthatinvitation.NeitherNorwillhe.注意:(1)“So+主语+be(ha
7、ve,助动词或情态动词)”表示对前面所说的话加以肯定,译为“的确如此”;(2)若前面所说的既有肯定又有否定,或前后的谓语动词形式不一致,用“Itisthesamewith+主语”或“Soitiswith+主语”;eg:Heworkedhard,butdidn’tpasstheexam.Soitwaswithhissister.Sheisateacherandsheenjoysteaching.Soitiswithhim.4.在”as(尽管)”引导的让步状语从句中;(可以换成though)eg:Shortestthoughsheis,sheistherich
8、est.(最高级前不用冠词)Childasheis,heknows