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1、第十八章倒装英语句子的语序有两种,一种是主语+谓语,称为自然语序;一种是谓语+主语,称为倒装语序。整个谓语放在主语前面,称为全部倒装;谓语的一部分放在主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语后面,称为部分倒装。8/15/20211【引导词there和副词放在句首的倒装句型】句型(1)There+be(exist,lie,stand...)+主语。(2)副词(here,there,now,next,soon,then,thus...)+谓语(be,go,come...)+主语。(3)副词(in,out,up,d
2、own...)+谓语+主语。例句Therestandtwotalltreesinfrontofthegate.门前有两棵高树。Herearethedocumentsyouwant.这里是你想要的文件。Outjumpedafiercetiger.突然跳出一只猛虎。8/15/20212【疑问句一般要用倒装语序】句型(1)一般疑问句 ①系动词+主语?(2)特殊疑问句(疑问词)+②助动词+主语+V.?(3)选择疑问句 ③情态动词+主语+V.?(4)反义疑问句例句
3、Wouldyouturntoacomputerforhelpifyoumetsomeproblems?Howmuchdothechangescost?Willthenumberofautomobilecustomersbeexpectedtoincreaseordecrease?Moreandmorecomputerswillbeusedincommerce,won’tthey?8/15/20213【否定副词或状语放在句首的倒装句型】句型系动词+主语否定词或否定状语+助动词+主语+v.情态动
4、词+主语+v.例句Mr.Johnsonisnotonlyawriterbutalsoapoet.NotonlyisMr.Johnsonawriterbutalsoapoet.Hehadhardlylefttheofficewhenitbegantorain.Hardlyhadhelefttheofficewhenitbegantorain.8/15/20214【Only+状语放在句首的倒装句型】句 型Only +副词 ①系动词+主语Only +介词短语+ ②助动词+主语+ V.
5、 Only +状语从句 ③情态动词+主语+ V.例 句Onlythendidpeoplerealizetheimportanceofcomputers.Onlythroughspecialtrainingarepeopleabletomakeeffectiveuseofcomputers.Onlyaftertherightmaterialswerefound,couldEdisonmakelightbulbsinalargescale.8/15/20215【表示“也”(so),“也不
6、”(neither/nor)的倒装句型】句 型系动词So,(neither,nor)+助动词+主语情态动词例 句Heisgoodathandwriting.SoamI.他擅长书法,我也是如此。Jackwillnotattendthemeeting,andneitherwillhisfriends.杰克不会参加这次会议,他的朋友也不会。MarycannotspeakChinese;norcanheryoungersister.玛丽不会讲汉语,她的妹妹也不会。8/15/20216【让步状语从句的倒
7、装句型】句型1.副词(形容词、名词)+ as +主语+谓语,主语+谓语...2.谓语+ whatever +主语, 主语+谓语...3. Be +主语+谓语,主语+谓语... Be +主语+主语补语,主语+谓语...例 句Thoughheispoor,heisreadytohelpothers.Poorasheis,heisreadytohelpothers.Whateveryoumaysay,Iwon'tchangemymind.Saywhateveryoumay,Iwon'
8、tchangemymind.Whetheritissunnyorrainy,hegoestoofficeontime.Beitsunnyorrainy,hegoestoofficeontime.8/15/20217【表示祝愿的倒装句型】句 型1. May +主语+谓语...。2.状语+谓语+主语。例 句MayyoumakeprogressinyourEnglishstudy!祝你英语学习取得进步!Longlivethesolidarityofthepeopleofthewo