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时间:2018-05-03
《临床分离产ampcβ┐内酰胺酶阴沟肠杆菌的耐药性分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、临床分离产AmpCβ┐内酰胺酶阴沟肠杆菌的耐药性分析作者:凌保东余娴谢勇恩雷军【摘要】 目的研究我院临床分离阴沟肠杆菌的产AmpC酶耐药情况及ampC基因型。方法收集临床分离的耐药阴沟肠杆菌15株;检测产AmpC酶和超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBLs)的菌株;测定MIC值;PCR扩增检测ampC基因及序列测定。结果15株菌中8株菌(53.3%)产AmpC酶,3株菌(20.0%)产ESBLs。产AmpC酶的菌株除对亚胺培南全敏感外,对其它抗菌药不同程度耐药。ampC基因与阴沟肠杆菌ECLC074的ampC基因高度同源。结论产AmpC酶是阴沟肠杆菌对β-内酰胺
2、类抗生素耐药的主要机制之一。阴沟肠杆菌ECLC074ampC基因是我院主要的阴沟肠杆菌ampC基因型。产AmpC酶的阴沟肠杆菌常呈多重耐药,亚胺培南是治疗此类菌所致感染的最有效药物。【关键词】阴沟肠杆菌头孢菌素酶ampC基因 Avarietyofβ-lactamaseshavebeenclassifiedintoclassesA,B,C,andDaccordingtothEiraminoacidhomologies[1].AmpCβ-lactamases,mostlyconferringresistancetomanyβ-lactamantibioti
3、cs(cephamycinsandbroad-spectrumcephalosporins),areincludedinclassCβ-lactamases.ChromosomallyencodedAmpCβ-lacta-masesarepresentinEnterobacterspp.,Shigellaspp.,Serratiamarcescens,Citrobacterfreundii,Morganellamorganii,Providenciaspp.,Pseudomonasaeruginosa,andEscherichiacoli[2].Ente
4、robactercloacaearebe-ingincreasinglyimportantasnosoialpathogens[3].InviepCresistancedeter-minantsamongenterobacterialisolates,itisnecessarytoelucidatetheAmpCresistancemechanism.ThisstudyinetheprevalenceandgenotypesofAmpCβ-lactamasesamongclinicalisolatesofEnterobactercloacae.Mater
5、ialsandmethodsClinicalstrains15randomlychosenpiperacillin-resistantE.cloacaeFebruary2003toJanuary2004intheAffiliatedHospitalofNorthSichuanMedicalCollege.DetectingforproductionofESBLsandAmpCβ-lactamases:Crudeβ-lactamasepreparationsaseedbynitrocefin.TheproductionofESBLsatorytest.Am
6、pCβ-lactamaseinedbythreedimensiontest[4].Antibacterialsusceptibility:MICsofantibacterialstoAmpCβ-lactamaseproducersinedbytethod.E.coliATCC25922andK.pneumoniaeATCC700603pCgenes,thegenomicDNAofAmpCβ-lactamaseproducers,icDNAminipreparationkit(Sangon,Shanghai,China)andusedasthetempla
7、teDNAinPCRanalysis.ThePCRprimerspCF(5′-GACTCGCTATTACGGAAG-3′)andAmpCR(5′-TTACTGTAGCGC-CTCGAG-3′).AmpCFandAmpCRareconsensussequencesofmanyAmpCsofE.cloacae(suchasAY125471,AY536040,AY302261,AF411149andetc.).PCRedin50μlreactionmixturesincluding0.5UTaqDNApolymerase(TaKaRa,Dalian,China
8、).ThePCRmixtureittedtoadenatu-rationstep
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