热处理-毕业论文外文翻译

热处理-毕业论文外文翻译

ID:955562

大小:36.46 KB

页数:14页

时间:2017-10-17

热处理-毕业论文外文翻译_第1页
热处理-毕业论文外文翻译_第2页
热处理-毕业论文外文翻译_第3页
热处理-毕业论文外文翻译_第4页
热处理-毕业论文外文翻译_第5页
资源描述:

《热处理-毕业论文外文翻译》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库

1、外文翻译原文:HeatTreatmentTheunderstandingofheattreatmentisembracedbythebroaderstudyofmetallurgy.Metallurgyisthephysics,chemistry,andengineeringrelatedtometalsfromoreextractiontothefinalproduct.Heattreatmentistheoperationofheatingandcoolingametalinitssolidstatetochangeitsp

2、hysicalproperties.Accordingtotheprocedureused,steelcanbehardenedtoresistcuttingactionandabrasion,oritcanbesoftenedtopermitmachining.Withtheproperheattreatmentinternalstressesmayberemoved,grainsizereduced,toughnessincreased,orahardsurfaceproducedonaductileinterior.The

3、analysisofthesteelmustbeknownbecausesmallpercentagesofcertainelements,notablycarbon,greatlyaffectthephysicalproperties.Alloysteelowetheirpropertiestothepresenceofoneormoreelementsotherthancarbon,namelynickel,chromium,manganese,molybdenum,tungsten,silicon,vanadium,and

4、copper.Becauseoftheirimprovedphysicalpropertiestheyareusedcommerciallyinmanywaysnotpossiblewithcarbonsteels.Thefollowingdiscussionappliesprincipallytotheheattreatmentofordinarycommercialsteelsknownasplaincarbonsteels.Withthisprocesstherateofcoolingisthecontrollingfac

5、tor,rapidcoolingfromabovethecriticalrangeresultsinhardstructure,whereasveryslowcoolingproducestheoppositeeffect.Ifwefocusonlyonthematerialsnormallyknownassteels,asimplifieddiagramisoftenused.Thoseportionsoftheiron-carbondiagramnearthedeltaregionandthoseabove2%carbonc

6、ontentareoflittleimportancetotheengineerandaredeleted.Asimplifieddiagram,suchastheoneinFig.2.1,focusesontheeutectoidregionandisquiteusefulinunderstandingthepropertiesandprocessingofsteel.Thekeytransitiondescribedinthisdiagramisthedecompositionofsingle-phaseaustenite(

7、γ)tothetwo-phaseferritepluscarbidestructureastemperaturedrops.Controlofthisreaction,whicharisesduetothedrasticallydifferentcarbonsolubilityofausteniteandferrite,enablesawiderangeofpropertiestobeachievedthroughheattreatment.Tobegintounderstandtheseprocesses,consideras

8、teeloftheeutectoidcomposition,0.77%carbon,beingslowcooledalonglinex-x’inFig.2.1.Attheuppertemperatures,onlyausteniteispresent,the0.

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文

此文档下载收益归作者所有

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天文库负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。