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1、【标题】试析《麦田里的守望者》中霍尔顿的内心世界【作者】石珊【关键词】内心世界; 成长; 虚伪; 纯真【指导老师】程琼项谊【专业】英语【正文】I.IntroductionA.ABriefIntroductiontotheNovelTheCatcherintheRyeistoldbyasixteen-year-oldyoungmannamedHoldenCaulfield.TheeventshenarratestakeplaceinthefewdaysbetweentheendofthefallschooltermandChristmas.Holdentellshisownstoryinam
2、entalhospitalbecauseheisundergoingtreatmentthere.Holdenwasborninamiddleclassfamily.Hisfatherstronglyhopeshegetsgoodeducationinordertobeasuccessfulandwealthyman.ButHoldenispooratstudy.HeisexpelledfromtheschoolPenceyPrepforfourthtimeforhisfailureinstudy.Hehateseverythingphonyintheschool,theclassmate
3、sandtheteachers.Hedecidestorunawayfromitwithoutlettinghisparentsknowthat.SohegoestotheNewYorkCity.ThenovelmainlydepictsHolden’sthree-dayadventureandhispsychologicalfeelings.Hesmokes,drinks,andevencallsthegirl.Heissodepressedbythephoninessoftheadultworldthathisspiritdisintegrates.Atlast,heissenttot
4、hehospitaltoreceivethetreatment. Holdenendshisnarrativeherewithouttellingthereadershowhegoeshomeandgets “sick.”Heplanstogotoanewschoolinthefall.ItisgoodforHoldenthathehastheoptimisticattitudetohisfuturemoreorlessatlast.B.ABriefIntroductiontotheAuthorJ.D.Salinger,whosenicknameasachildwassonny,wasbo
5、rninNewYorkCityonNewYear’sDayin1919.hisfather,awealthycheeseandmeatimporter,wasJewish,hismotherScotch-Irish.Theonlyotherchildinhisfamily,asister,waseightyearsolderthanhim.LikemostofSalinger’scentralcharacters,hisfamilylivedintherelativecomfortoftheupper-middleclass. SalingergrewupinManhattan.Conce
6、rnedabouttheirson’sacademicperformance,hisparentssendhimtotheVallyForgeMilitaryAcademyinPennsylvaniain1934.There,Salingerwasactiveindramaandsingingclubs.Hesometimeswrotefictionbyflashlightunderhisblanketsatnightandcontributedtotheschool’sliterarymagazine.HepublishedapoeminCrossedSabres,anacademicy
7、earbook,whichbecamethelyricstotheschool’santhem.HegraduatedfromValleyForgein1936andattendedanumberofcolleges,includingNewYorkUniversityandColumbiaUniversity,buthedidnotgraduatefromanyofthem.Hetookacreativewriting
